社会情绪学习作为培养学生软技能的基本机制:现代挑战和乌克兰经验

Oleksandr Elkin
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摘要

本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究旨在验证将社会情感学习(SEL)及其重新审视和增强的版本——社会、情感和伦理学习(SEE learning)——引入乌克兰教育系统的必要性和可行性,作为在儿童教育面临新挑战时培养学生软(社会和情感)技能的有效方法,同时在教育中实施基于能力的方法。并强调乌克兰民间部门促进这种做法的经验。本文认为,在第四次工业革命的背景下,“软技能”概念在体现人类福祉和幸福生活理念的主流中出现,是教育的最终目标;其次,它证明了SEL和SEE学习作为学生软技能发展方法的重要性。在新乌克兰学校改革的背景下,这些实践已被确立为发展软技能的工具,教育工作者是成功实施的关键人物。本文分析了教育工作者的意识水平和他们实施SEL的准备程度,该研究基于社会学研究“乌克兰的社会情感学习:今天的生活和前景”,该研究于2021年与公共组织“EdCamp乌克兰”和研究团队中的论文作者进行了3,657名受访者(包括3,237名教师和420名教育机构负责人)。调查显示,教师对发展社会情感技能和相关培训的需求很大。本文进一步揭示了讨论SEL主题作为整个教育过程系统重组基础的重要性,包括在实施新乌克兰学校概念方面的教师培训和专业发展。它总结了在乌克兰地方层面实施社会情感学习的各种计划,并展示了乌克兰SEE学习计划的前景和附加价值。最后,文章分析了EdCamp乌克兰在全国范围内实施SEE学习计划的经验,并概述了在俄罗斯全面军事侵略和乌克兰战后重建期间在乌克兰实施SEE学习的前景
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIO-EMOTIONAL LEARNING AS AN ESSENTIAL MECHANISM OF DEVELOPING SOFT SKILLS IN STUDENTS: MODERN CHALLENGES AND UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE
The paper presents the findings of a study conducted to authenticate the need and feasibility of introducing socio-emotional learning (SEL) and its revisited and enhanced version – Social, Emotional and Ethical Learning (SEE Learning) – into the Ukrainian education system as an effective method for developing soft (social and emotional) skills in students in times of new challenges for child education and whilst implementing a competency-based approach in education, as well as highlighting the experience of promoting such an approach by the civic sector of Ukraine.The paper considers the emergence of the «soft skills» concept in the mainstream of embodying the ideas of human well-being and happy life as the ultimate goal of education against the backdrop of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR); next, it justifies the importance of SEL and SEE Learning as methods of soft skills development in students. In the context of the New Ukrainian School reform, these practices have been established to serve as a tool for developing soft skills, with educators as the key figures for its successful implementation.The article analyzes the level of educators' awareness and their readiness to implement SEL based on the sociological study «Socio-Emotional Learning in Ukraine: Today Life and Prospects», which was conducted in 2021 with 3,657 respondents (including 3,237 teachers and 420 heads of educational institutions) with Public Organization «EdCamp Ukraine» and the paper author among the research team. The survey established a great demand for developing socio-emotional skills and relevant training among teachers.The paper further reveals the importance of discussing SEL topics as a basis for the systemic restructuring of the entire educational process, including teacher training and professional development in terms of implementing the concept of the New Ukrainian School. It summarizes various programs that implement socio-emotional learning on the local level in Ukraine and demonstrates the prospects and added value of the SEE learning program in Ukraine.Finally, the article analyzes the experience of implementing the SEE Learning program on a national scope by EdCamp Ukraine and outlines the prospects for actualizing SEE Learning in Ukraine during the full-scale russian military aggression of and the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine
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