医疗保健领域的大数据:我们是否能从海量数据中获得有用的见解?

Kayode I. Adenuga, I. Muniru, F. Sadiq, Rahmat O. Adenuga, Muhammad J. Solihudeen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从无处不在的海量数据中获得有用见解的好处怎么强调都不为过。大数据分析可以彻底改变医疗保健行业。它还可以确保功能性生产力,帮助预测和建议对疾病爆发的反馈,加强临床实践,并优化医疗保健支出,从而削减医疗保健部门的所有利益相关者。尽管在大数据的一般应用中有这些巨大的能力;从医疗保健数据中提取有用的见解以增强医疗实践的研究很少受到学术界的关注。因此,这项研究强调了通过一个简单的分类问题,即根据个性指标对个人对特定药物的倾向进行分类,利用大数据得出非常有见地的医疗保健结果的可能性。我们的模型使用少于2000个样本和简单的神经网络架构进行训练,在0.15和0.05验证集上的平均准确率分别为76.87% (sd=0.0097)和75.86% (sd=0.0123)。尽管我们的数据集很小,但我们的模型记录的相对可接受的性能很大程度上归因于我们数据集中的属性数量。有必要揭示我们社会中与医疗保健有关的许多复杂性;通过许多机器学习架构,比如神经网络,这些复杂的关系可以被发现
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Big Data in Healthcare: Are we getting useful insights from this avalanche of data?
The benefits of deriving useful insights from avalanche of data available everywhere cannot be overemphasized. Big Data analytics can revolutionize the healthcare industry. It can also ensure functional productivity, help forecast and suggest feedbacks to disease outbreaks, enhance clinical practice, and optimize healthcare expenditure which cuts across all stakeholders in healthcare sectors. Notwithstanding these immense capabilities available in the general application of big data; studies on derivation of useful insights from healthcare data that can enhance medical practice have received little academic attention. Therefore, this study highlighted the possibility of making very insightful healthcare outcomes with big data through a simple classification problem which classifies the tendency of individuals towards specific drugs based on personality measures. Our model though trained with less than 2000 samples and with a simple neural network architecture achieved mean accuracies of 76.87% (sd=0.0097) and 75.86% (sd=0.0123) for the 0.15 and 0.05 validation sets respectively. The relatively acceptable performance recorded by our model despite the small dataset could largely be attributed to number of attributes in our dataset. It is essential to uncover some of the many complexities in our societies in relations to healthcare; and through many machine learning architectures like the neural networks these complex relationships can be discovered
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