可重构无线电:不同玩家不断发展的视角

J. Pereira
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引用次数: 10

摘要

软件无线电(SR)从最初的概念开始,特别是在美国,主要集中在终端,仍然受到相当大的军事影响,发展缓慢,直到最近才开始考虑商业考虑,尽管在这个方向上有一些初步的见解。虽然有些人认为它“简单地”将我们从标准中解放出来,通过允许在软件中定义无线电终端(因此软件定义无线电,SDR),我们认为它不仅改变了我们对无线电系统和网络的看法,而且改变了我们定义和提供服务的方式,并调整了运行在它们之上的应用程序。我们将讨论更广泛、更全面的方法。“规范的”SDR方法集中在终端端,而我们的方法覆盖整个系统,通过网络扩展到业务创建和应用开发,并深入研究对频谱使用、监管和标准化的影响。我们不再满足于在软件中定义终端,而是设想根据需要重新配置终端,还可以重新配置服务网络及其提供的服务(因此可以重新配置无线电系统和网络)。随着这种方法在欧洲的应用,我们对可重构性的愿景也在不断发展。我们将重点关注制造商、运营商和应用程序开发人员对可重构性及其作用的不同看法,以及这些观点将如何随着他们不断发展的商业模式而发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reconfigurable Radio: the evolving perspectives of different players
From its initial concept software radio (SR), which has remained, especially in the US, mainly focused on the terminal, and still under considerable military influence, has evolved slowly, starting only recently to take into account commercial considerations, in spite of some initial insight in that direction. While some saw it as "simply" freeing us from standards, by allowing the definition of the radio terminal in software (hence software defined radio, SDR), we see it as changing not only the way we think radio systems and networks, but also the way we define and provide the services and adapt the applications that ran on top of them. We discuss this much broader, all encompassing approach. While the "canonical" SDR approach concentrates on the terminal side, ours covers the whole system, extending through the network into service creation and application development, and delving into the impact on spectrum usage, regulation and standardisation. Instead of settling for defining the terminal in software, we envision reconfiguring on demand not only the terminal but also the serving network(s) and the services they provide (hence reconfigurable radio systems and networks). As this approach is put to work in Europe, our vision of reconfigurability continues to evolve. We focus on the different perception manufacturers, operators and application developers have of reconfigurability, of its role, and how these viewpoints are expected to evolve with their evolving business models.
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