Veronika Fenyves, B. Kovács, Elvira Böcskei, Európai Tudományos Oktatási és Kutatási Intézet, Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Gazdaság és T Kar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

论文的目的巴西政府建立了“科学无国界”奖学金项目,允许学生在国外大学学习一年。匈牙利是第一个加入该方案的中欧国家,因此,匈牙利高等教育机构的报价与最大国家的大学报价一起出现。关于未来,我们发现了解外国人如何看待我们匈牙利人,他们如何看待我们的教育体系,我们的教育结构和标准在多大程度上符合国际期望,我们的优势是什么,以及哪些领域仍然面临一些挑战是很重要的。研究的第一部分介绍了科学无国界奖学金项目。然后,在科学文献回顾的过程中,讨论了国际学生流动的三个极点-太平洋,伊比利亚和中欧极点-的主要属性。在介绍问卷调查的主题之后,将介绍所获得的结果。问卷是通过基于spss的统计数据分析处理的。本文描述了在匈牙利接受高等教育的巴西学生的生活成本。通过对成本的分析,我们回答了提供给学生的奖学金是否能满足他们所有的需求。我们的研究结果支持了我们的假设,即学生在更有利的经济条件下优先考虑自己的学习能力,因此潜在的奖学金和生活费用在选择特定培训时起着重要作用。资助教育在世界各国都是一项长期投资;它的回报是无法量化的,或者至少很难用数字来衡量。除了财务上可衡量的利润之外,国际流动必须代表更大的价值,例如通过熟悉不同文化而开放和理解,批判性思维的发展以及技能的提高。出国留学的选择是一个非常复杂的过程,因此绘制学生流动背后的动机将在未来继续开辟许多研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A költség - haszon elv stratégiája Tudomány határok nélkül – brazil hallgatók Magyarországon
THE AIMS OF THE PAPER The Brazilian government established the Science Without Borders scholarship programme, in the scope of which it was allowed for students to study for a year at foreign universities. Hungary was the first of the Central European countries to join the programme, thus the offer of Hungarian higher education institutions appeared alongside the offers of the universities of the largest countries. With regard to the future, we found it important to learn how foreign people see us Hungarians, what they think about our education system, to what extent the structure and standards of our education complies with international expectations, what our strengths are, and which areas that still face a number of challenges. METHODOLOGY The first part of the study introduces the Science Without Borders scholarship programme. Then, in the course of the scientific literature review, the main attributes of the three poles of international student mobility – the Pacific, Iberian and Central European poles – are discussed. Following the introduction of the topics of the questionnaire survey, the obtained findings will be presented. The questionnaire was processed through an SPSS-based statistical data analysis. MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS The present article describes the cost of subsistence of Brazilian students who pursue their higher education studies in Hungary. Through the analysis of costs, we managed to answer the question whether the scholarship provided to students covered all of their needs. Our research results supported our hypothesis according to which students prioritize their ability to study under more favourable financial circumstances, thus potential scholarships and the amount of living costs played an important role in the choice of the given training. RECOMMENDATIONS Financing education is a long-term investment in all countries of the world; its return is not quantifiable, or at least difficult to be measured through numbers. Beyond financially measurable profits, international mobility must represent much greater values, such as openness and understanding through becoming familiar with various cultures, development of critical thinking, and the improvement of skills. The choice of studying abroad is a very complex process, thus mapping the motivations behind student mobility will continue to open up numerous areas of research in the future.
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