学龄前儿童家长对儿童肥胖的认知

A. Hope, Christopher Hirschler, James F. Konopack
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究调查了父母对幼儿肥胖和预防肥胖的看法。以白种人为主的学龄前儿童父母(N = 71)完成了一份评估儿童肥胖认知的混合方法问卷。方差分析显示,男性在意识域的平均得分(M = 33.1, SD = 3.1)低于女性(M = 36.6, SD = 2.2;t = 4.6, P < 0.01),每周参加托儿服务40小时以上儿童的家长平均得分最低,F(4,66) = 4.3, P < 0.01。不同工作状态的父母在认知上也存在显著差异,F(2,68) = 8.81, P < 0.01,全职工作(M = 35, SD = 2.9)的平均得分低于兼职工作(M = 37.4, SD = 1.6)或在家工作(M = 37.3, SD = 1.6)的父母。年轻父母也报告了更好的资源获取途径(M = 16.3, SD = 3.1 vs M = 17.8, SD = 2.6);t = 2.1, P < 0.05)。大多数家长(56%)表示,尽管对肥胖很熟悉,但仍需要支持……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of Childhood Obesity in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children
This study examined parents’ perceptions of obesity and its prevention in young children. A predominantly Caucasian population of parents (N = 71) of preschool-aged children completed a mixed-methods questionnaire assessing perceptions of childhood obesity. Analysis of variance revealed that men had lower mean scores on the awareness domain (M = 33.1, SD = 3.1) than women (M = 36.6, SD = 2.2; t = 4.6, P < .01), and parents of children enrolled in childcare 40+ hours per week reported the lowest mean scores, F(4, 66) = 4.3, P < .01. Significant differences in awareness were also observed based on work status, F(2, 68) = 8.81, P < .01, with parents working full-time (M = 35, SD = 2.9) having lower mean scores than those working part-time (M = 37.4, SD = 1.6) or staying at home (M = 37.3, SD = 1.6). Younger parents also reported better access to resources (M = 16.3, SD = 3.1 vs M = 17.8, SD = 2.6, respectively; t = 2.1, P < .05). Most parents (56%) reported a need for support despite familiarity with obesity...
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