语用学在英语教学中的前景与挑战

Mazulfah Mazulfah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文论述了语用学在英语教学中的前景和挑战。在语用学中,交际中的意义具有重要的作用,可分为言语意义和非言语意义两大类。这取决于不同的语境、说话者之间的关系和社会因素。在英语教学中,语用是非常重要的,因为语言学习中的读、写、听、说四种语言技能并不是孤立地发生在交际文本或活动中。所以通过形成良好的语用能力对于语言学习者来说,是应该考虑的。由于英语在全球交流中扮演着不可或缺的角色,对于英语使用者来说,无论是母语使用者还是非母语使用者,使用清晰、易懂、有教养的英语都很重要,这样才能使交流顺利,避免在社交中出现误解。在跨文化交际中,语用能力有助于语言使用者成功地实现其交际目的。因此,语用因素在说话者之间的交际中具有显著的重要性,因为这些因素可以阻止交际中的不准确和误解,因此教师应该在语言英语课堂上通过不同的活动和任务来教授语用能力。关键词:语用学,英语教学,语言能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Future and challenge of Pragmatics in English Language Teaching
This paper demonstrates about the future and challenge of pragmatics in English language teaching. In pragmatics, meaning in communication has an important role and it can be categorized into two elements such as verbal and nonverbal. It depends on various contexts, relationship between utterers, and social factors. In English language teaching, pragmatic is very important because the four language skills in language learning such as reading writing, listening and speaking do not occur in isolation in communicative texts or activities. So through forming a good pragmatic competence for the language learner, should be considered. As English has played an indispensable role in global communication, it is important for English language users, both native and non-native, to use clear, comprehensible and educated English that allows smooth communication and avoids misunderstandings in social interactions. Pragmatic competence can facilitate language users to successfully achieve their communicative aims in intercultural communication. Consequently, pragmatic elements have noticeable important in communication between speakers because such elements can hinder inaccuracies and misunderstandings during communication so teachers should teach pragmatic competence in language English classes through different activities and tasks.Keywords: Pragmatics, English language teaching, language competencies. 
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