国家品牌形象和外国公民的信任水平

Trie Damayanti, S. Dida, D. Hidayat, S. Cho
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摘要

国家是一个有权力结构的组织,人民是国家的成员。国家本身是一个实体,它与其他实体相互作用,这些实体可以由其他国家及其居民、规则和产品组成。正因为如此,一个国家需要一种能够将其与其他国家区分开来的身份。一个国家的身份与一个产品的身份是不一样的,因为一个国家是由附在外国公民头脑中的历史和形象所束缚的。这种内在形象通常被用来形成一个国家的品牌形象。本研究旨在探索马来西亚的国家品牌形象如何促进外国游客对马来西亚的信任,并采用建构主义的定性方法作为研究方法。研究结果表明,决定马来西亚品牌形象最有力的因素并不是旅游推广。作为一个拥有不同文化形象的国家,马来西亚将利用这一潜力将其旅游推广可视化,以保持这些形象更强。然而,印尼公民与马来西亚国家、基础设施、国家规范和公民互动的经验,是印尼公民如何看待马来西亚的决定因素。在马来西亚互动的经验所产生的结果所固有的是印尼公民将向他人传达的内容。因此,建立马来西亚的国家品牌形象需要一个全面的战略,因为外国人记住的马来西亚形象会显示他们对马来西亚的信任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nation brand image and trust level of foreign citizens
The state is an organization with a power structure and the population as members of the state. The state itself is an entity that interacts with other entities that can consist of other countries and their inhabitants, rules, and products. Because of this, a country needs an identity that can distinguish the country from other countries. The identity of a country is not the same as the identity of a product because a country is bound by history and images attached to foreign citizens’ minds. This inherent image is usually used to form a nation’s brand image. This study aims to discover how Malaysia’s nation brand image contributes to the trust of foreign nationals visiting their country by using a constructivist qualitative approach as a research method. It turns out that the results of the study show that the most powerful thing in determining Malaysia’s brand image is not tourism promotion. As a country with an image of different cultures, Malaysia will use this potential to visualize its tourism promotion to keep those images stronger. However, the experience of Indonesian citizens in interacting with the Malaysian state, with infrastructure, state norms, and citizens, is a determinant of how Indonesian citizens perceive Malaysia. What is inherent in the results of the experience of interacting in Malaysia is what Indonesian citizens will convey to others. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy is needed to build a national brand image of Malaysia because what sticks in mind as an image of Malaysia in foreign nationals will show their trust in the country. 
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