保加利亚融入欧盟期间的农业环境管理

Hrabrin Bachev Храбрин Башев
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个分析农业环境管理形式和效率的整体框架;评估保加利亚在转型和欧盟一体化期间市场、私人、公共和混合农业生态治理模式的演变;评估欧盟CAP对保加利亚农场环境可持续性的影响;具体说明保加利亚农业面临的主要环境挑战,并就改善公共政策以促进有效的环境管理提出建议。首先,结合跨学科的新制度经济学,提出了一个综合的农业生态管理分析框架。其次,它介绍了保加利亚农业后共产主义转型和欧盟一体化期间各种形式生态管理的演变,并分析了它们对代理人行为和效率的影响。第三,评估了主导管理制度和新的公共(欧盟、国家)措施对环境状况的影响,并确定了主要的生态挑战、冲突和风险。第四,评估欧盟CAP实施对保加利亚农场生态绩效的影响。最后,它提出了体制现代化和改善有效环境管理的公共政策的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agri-Environmental Management During EU Integration of Bulgaria
This paper suggests a holistic framework for analyzing the forms and efficiency of agri-environmental management; assesses evolution of market, private, public and hybrid modes of agri-eco-governance during transition and EU integration in Bulgarian; evaluates the impacts of EU CAP on environmental sustainability of Bulgarian farms; specifies major environmental challenges in Bulgarian agriculture, and suggests recommendations for improvement of public policies for effective environmental management. First, it incorporates interdisciplinary New Institutional Economics and suggests a comprehensive framework of analyzing the eco-management in agriculture. Second, it presents the evolutions of diverse forms of eco-management during post-communist transition and EU integration of Bulgarian agriculture, and analyzes their impact(s) on agents’ behaviour and efficiency. Third, it assesses the impact(s) of dominating system of management and the new public (EU, national) measures on the state of environment, and identifies major eco-challenges, conflicts and risks. Forth, it evaluates the impacts of EU CAP implementation on eco-performance of Bulgarian farms. Finally, it suggests recommendations for institutional modernization and for improvement of public policies for effective environmental management.
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