F. Devi, Busyra Azheri, Yulfasni Yulfasni
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摘要

本文旨在确定控制作为契约自由在制度中的地位以及公司在契约中的地位。该方法使用了规范性的司法与一手和二手数据。协议或通常称为合同在印度尼西亚,有两种类型的分类时,区分名称,即名称或名称协议和无名协议或命名的名称。这两个群体有各自的定义、要求、构成要件和法律依据。匿名协议通常在社会中成长和发展,在实践中仍然存在那些没有明确安排的协议,因为匿名协议的存在在法律上得到法律的承认,这是印度尼西亚书面和不成文协议形式的结果。协议的效力条款,包括主观条款和客观条款,一般适用于无名协议和无名协议。《民法典》第1338条是契约自由原则的主要支柱,尽管在实践中它不是真正意义上的自由,而是有限制的自由。当事人签订的协议可以是私人契据,也可以是真实契据,即公证契据和私人契据的形式。对公众负有义务,某些合同必须遵循由制定合同的官员双方确定的规则,这是国家为实现统一和便于监督或执行所做的努力之一。在公证契据中,公证员在制定匿名契据协议方面的作用是非常有用的,在形式上和物质上都具有完善的举证能力。公证人是一名公职人员,他为双方或多方制定协议,以公证书的形式达成契据协议。公证员必须注意法律禁止的条款,必须遵守法律规定的事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pembatasan Kebebasan Berkontrak pada Perjanjian tidak Bernama dalam Bentuk Akta Notaris
This paper aims to determine control as freedom of contract in the system and the company's position in the engagement. The method uses normative juridical with primary and secondary data. Agreements or commonly called contracts in Indonesia, there are two types of classification when distinguished by name, namely name or name agreements and nameless agreements or named names. The two groups have their own definitions, requirements, elements and legal basis. Unnamed agreements generally grow and develop in society and in practice there are still those that do not have clear arrangements because anonymous agreements are legally recognized by law for their existence as a consequence of the form of agreements in Indonesia which are written and unwritten. The terms of the validity of the agreement, both subjective terms and objective terms, are generally applicable for nameless agreements and nameless agreements. Article 1338 of the Civil Code is the main pillar of the principle of freedom of contract, although in practice it is not free in the true sense, but free with limitations. The agreement made by the parties can be in the form of a private deed or an authentic deed, namely in the form of a Notary Deed and a private deed. The existence of an obligation to the public that certain contracts must follow the rules that have been determined by both the official who made it is one of the efforts for the state to have uniformity and ease of supervision or implementation. The role of a notary in making an anonymous deed agreement in a notarized deed is very useful and has perfect evidentiary power, both formal and material. A notary is a public official who frames the agreement of both parties or more, to make a deed agreement in the form of a notarial deed. The notary must pay attention to the clauses that are prohibited by law and must comply with the things that have been regulated by law.
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