18世纪至20世纪初卡马-维亚特卡地区企业家阶层形成的若干因素

N. Ligenko
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摘要

本文讨论了该国个别省级地区成功创业发展的主要决定因素。有利的自然地理和社会经济条件使该地区相对较早地被纳入单一的全俄商品市场的发展,后来成为资本主义市场。一方面,一系列必要因素促使广大农民阶层参与资本的初始积累和地方企业家社会阶层的形成过程。应该指出的是,王朝建立稳固、可持续的贸易和工业经济通常需要150年的时间。另一方面,有利的投资条件吸引了外国资产阶级的注意。这些创业发展方式决定了活跃的、有才华的、受过教育的、知道如何大规模思考、有风险能力和具有高度适应能力的商人集中在卡马-维亚特卡地区。企业家阶层在该省的社会经济和文化发展中发挥了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOME FACTORS ABOUT FORMATION OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SOCIAL STRATUM IN THE KAMA-VYATKA REGION OF THE 18th – EARLY 20th CENTURY
The article discusses the main determinants of successful entrepreneurship development in an individual provincial region of the country. Favorable natural-geographical and socio-economic conditions contributed to relatively early inclusion of the region into the development of a single all-Russian commodity market, and later a capitalist market. On the one hand, the set of necessary factors contributed to the involvement of a wide stratum of peasantry in the processes of initial accumulation of capital and the formation of the local entrepreneurial social stratum. It should be noted that the establishment of a solid, sustainable trade and industrial economy by dynasty took place, as a rule, during 150 years. On the other hand, favorable conditions for investment attracted the attention of the foreign bourgeoisie. These ways of entrepreneurship development determined that active, talented, educated, business people who knew how to think large-scale, risk-capable and possessed high adaptive qualities were concentrated in the Kama-Vyatka region. The entrepreneurial stratum played a large role in the socio-economic and cultural development of the province.
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