相同的观点,不同的镜头:交叉身份如何减少美国人对阿拉伯和黑人男性的威胁的刻板印象

Veronica N. Z. Bergstrom, Jonathan Cadieux, Drishti Thakkar, A. Chasteen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于黑人和阿拉伯人可能以不同的方式被定型为敌意(即,身体上的vs.思想上的),本研究评估了老年身份与同性恋身份是否会不同地减少与黑人和阿拉伯人敌意相关的刻板印象。我们评估了老年身份的增加是否对黑人男性比阿拉伯男性更能减少敌对的刻板印象内容。与我们的假设一致,老年身份导致参与者报告对黑人男性的敌意成见减少,但对阿拉伯男性却没有。我们还评估了同性恋身份是否会以同样的方式减少黑人和阿拉伯人的敌意刻板印象内容。正如预期的那样,同性恋身份导致参与者报告对两个男性群体的敌意刻板印象减少。本研究证明了在个人感知中考虑交叉身份的重要性,并强调了属于这些交叉群体的男性所面临的独特挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Same view, different lens: How intersectional identities reduce Americans’ stereotypes of threat regarding Arab and Black men
Because Black and Arab men may be stereotyped as hostile in different ways (i.e., physical vs. ideological), this study assessed whether an old age identity versus gay identity would reduce stereotypes related to hostility for Black and Arab men differently. We assessed whether the addition of an old age identity reduces hostile stereotype content more for Black men than for Arab men. In line with our hypothesis, an old age identity resulted in participants reporting fewer hostile stereotypes for Black men, but not for Arab men. We also assessed whether a gay identity reduces hostile stereotype content in the same way for Black and Arab men. As expected, a gay identity resulted in participants reporting fewer hostile stereotypes for both male groups. The present study demonstrates the importance of considering intersecting identities in person perception and highlights the unique challenges faced by men belonging to these intersecting groups.
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