功率模糊方法的实验验证

Je-Hyoung Park, Sangho Shin, J. Christofferson, A. Shakouri, S. Kang
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引用次数: 10

摘要

由于集成电路的功耗和相关的热效应不断增加,从底层功耗曲线准确估计温度曲线已成为芯片设计师和可靠性工程师的重要工具。集成电路表面温度的计算通常采用有限元法或有限差分法。这些方法得到了精确的结果,但要获得精确的高空间分辨率动态温度分布,计算时间可能需要几个小时。此前,我们开发了一种超快速的IC温度分布计算技术,称为功率模糊(PB),与ANSYS有限元分析相比,计算时间大大减少了一千多倍,误差在5%以内。本文利用基于5级环形振荡器设计的热测试芯片,通过实验测量验证了功率模糊方法。仿真结果与实测数据吻合较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental validation of the power blurring method
Accurate estimation of temperature profiles from the underlying power dissipation profiles has become an important tool for chip designers and reliability engineers due to increasing power dissipation in ICs and associated thermal effects. IC's surface temperature is conventionally calculated by finite element or finite difference solvers. These methods yield accurate results but the computation time could be several hours to obtain accurate dynamic temperature profiles with high spatial resolution. Previously, we have developed an ultra fast IC temperature profile calculation technique, named as Power Blurring (PB), which dramatically reduces the computation time by a factor of more than a thousand and keeps the error within 5% comparing to finite element analysis done by ANSYS. In this paper, the power blurring method is validated against experimental measurements using a thermal test chip which was designed based on 5-stage ring oscillators. The simulation results and the measurement data show good agreements.
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