最小化非负极性上下文中的负极性项

M. Sailer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

得到强有力的npi如ˋˋ举手之劳”被限制在他们的发生比弱npi像ˋˋ”。Sedivy 1990指出,带有否定信息的上下文“可以出现”,但“不能出现”。本文对相关语境进行了简要概述,并提出了NPI许可的表征理论的扩展,包括以下内容:首先,引入了一个话语内容,通过常规含义和广义会话含义丰富了初级真理条件内容。其次,弱NPI许可人可以许可“ever”型NPI,但仅限于话语的基本真-条件意义。“竖起手指”型npi只能在否定的范围内被许可,但这种许可可以在话语的丰富意义的表征上进行检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Minimizer negative polarity items in non-negative contexts
Minimizer strong NPIs such as ˋˋlift a finger'' are known to be more restricted in their occurrence than weak NPIs like ˋˋever''. Sedivy 1990 points to contexts with a ˋˋnegative side message'' in which ˋˋlift a finger'' can occur but ˋˋever'' cannot. The paper provides a short overview over the relevant contexts and proposes an extension of a representational theory of NPI licensing with the following components: First, an utterance content is introduced that enriches the primary truth-conditional content by conventional implicatures and generalized conversational implicatures. Second, ˋˋever''-type NPIs can be licensed by weak NPI licensors, but only in the primary truth-conditional meaning of an utterance. ˋˋLift-a-finger''-type NPIs can only be licensed in the scope of negation, but the licensing can be checked at the representation of the enriched meaning of an utterance.
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