对巴黎传统市场街头小贩使用简单财务报表的有效性

Nichy Oktaviani, Patria Nagara, Fathiah Fathiah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

造成摊贩知识匮乏的原因之一是摊贩的金融素养较低。另一方面,金融知识是企业家精神的关键原则之一,它将有助于决策和开展具有财务后果的活动。当街头小贩的金融素养较低时,这将是实现商业成功的障碍,因为街头小贩在一个动态和复杂的环境中运作。商业行为者面临的大多数问题都与财务报表不清晰有关,甚至没有财务报表。因此,我们必须为摊贩准备最多的会计概念,使其易于理解,并可应用于管理业务。传统市场的财务报告主要由拥有相当大业务的交易员主导。因此,在本研究中,研究人员试图为传统市场的街头摊贩提供一种有效使用简单账簿(简单财务报表)的方法,以确定一个时期的净利润。本研究采用描述性定量方法。本研究采用实验前设计,即一组前测后测设计。本研究仅设1个实验组,不设对照组。本设计通过使用简单的账簿(简单的财务报表)来比较处理前后的情况,以查看净收入。使用的数据收集技术包括问卷调查、访谈和文献研究。而使用的数据分析技术将是描述性统计分析,它指的是现有的区间值来衡量有效性和描述这些测量的结果。根据各指标计算的数据分析结果,得到;首先,可以理解为得到3.168。其次,相关度获得了3196分。第三名是可靠性,得到了3172分。第四,可比性得到3.172。从这些指标中,平均变量为3177,处于2.45 - 3.2的区间值,显示出有效性。因此,本研究的结论是,使用简单财务报表的街头摊贩在巴黎传统市场是有效的。关键词:有效性;财务报告
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA PARIAMAN
One of the causes of the lack knowledge of street vendors is the low level financial literacy. On the other hand, financial literacy is one of the key principles of entrepreneurship that will assist in making decisions and carrying out activities that have financial consequences. When the financial literacy of street vendors  is low, this will be a barrier in achieving business success considering that street vendors operate in a dynamic and complex environment. Most of the problems faced by business actors are related to financial statements that are not clear and do not even have financial statements. Therefore, we must prepare maximum accounting concepts for street vendors so that they are easy to understand and can be applied to managed businesses. Financial reports in traditional markets are dominated by traders who have quite large businesses. So in this study, the researchers tried to provide an effective use of simple books (simple financial statements) for street vendors in traditional markets in order to determine the net profit earned in one period. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The study used a Pre-Experimental design, namely One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research only involved 1 experimental group without a control group. This design compares the situation before and after being treated with the use of simple books (simple financial statements) to see net income. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. While the data analysis technique used will be descriptive statistical analysis which refers to the existing interval values to measure effectiveness and describe the results of these measurements. From the results of data analysis calculated based on each indicator, it is obtained; First, it can be understood to obtain 3.168. Second, Relevance got 3,196. Third, Reliability got 3,172. Fourth, comparability obtained 3.172. From some of these indicators, the average variable is 3,177 which is in the interval value of 2.45 - 3.2 and shows effectiveness. So, the conclusion of this study is that the use of Simple Financial Statements for Street Vendors in Pariaman Traditional Markets has been effective.Keywords: Effectiveness, Financial Report
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