咀嚼切达干酪对增加卡利森沙里瓦离子浓度的有效性,作为替代蛀牙的一种预防措施

Gema Nazri Yanti, Christina Kosasih
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Sampel saliva awal (baseline) diambil lalu kelompok perlakuan diberikan 5 gr keju cheddar dan 5 gr paraffin wax untuk kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok diinstruksikan mengunyah selama 3 menit lalu sampel saliva diambil. Subjek diinstruksikan untuk tidak mengonsumsi apapun selama 5 menit dan pengambilan sampel saliva kembali dilakukan. Konsentrasi ion kalsium saliva diukur dengan metode Spektofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata konsentrasi ion kalsium pada saliva sebelum, sesudah mengunyah 3 dan 5 menit antara kelompok mengunyah keju cheddar dengan kelompok kontrol dilakukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan konsentrasi ion kalsium dalam saliva yang signifikan antara sebelum mengunyah 1,67 ± 0,44 µg/ml, sesudah mengunyah 3 menit yaitu 4,63 ± 2,21 µg/ml dan setelah 5 menit perlakuan menjadi 2,34 ± 0,89 µg/ml (p<0,05) sedangkan tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol, yaitu sebelum mengunyah 1,61 ± 0,54 µg/ml sesudah mengunyah 3 menit 2,16 ± 1,22 µg/ml dan setelah 5 menit perlakuan 2,15 ± 0,77 µg/ml (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah keju cheddar efektif dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi ion kalsium dalam saliva sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya karies. \nCheese is a dairy product that is rich in minerals, vitamins, phosphorus, calcium and protein (casein) which plays a role in reducing caries. Cheddar cheese can reduce caries risk because calcium ions in cheese can protect teeth from acid by increasing the pH of saliva (buffer). The objective of this study was to determine the calcium ion concentration in saliva before and after 3 and 5 minutes chewing cheese. This study employed clinical experimental research with a pre and post test control group design. The research subjects were 30 students of Faculty of Dentistry University of North Sumatera who were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group chewing cheddar cheese and the control group chewing paraffin wax. The baseline saliva sample was taken and the treatment group was given 5 grams of cheddar cheese and 5 grams of paraffin wax for the control group. The two groups were instructed to chew for 3 minutes then the saliva sample was taken. Subjects were instructed not to consume anything for 5 minutes and saliva sample was taken once again. Calcium ion concentration in saliva was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectofotometry (AAS). Then t-test was conducted to find out the difference in calcium ion concentration in saliva before and after chewing 3 and 5 minutes between groups chewing cheddar cheese with the control group. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the concentration of calcium ion in saliva; before chewing, it was 1.67 ± 0.44 µg/ml, after chewing for 3 minutes it was 4.63 ± 2.21 µg/ml and after chewing for 5 minutes it became 2.34 ± 0.89 µg/ml (p<0.05). However, there was no significant increase in the control group; before chewing it was 1.61 ± 0.54 µg/ml, after chewing 3 minutes it was 2.16 ± 1.22 µg/ml, and after chewing 5 minutes it was 2.15 ± 0.77 µg/ml (p> 0.05). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

奶酪是富含矿物质、维生素、磷、钙和蛋白质的乳制品之一,这些乳制品有助于减少龋齿。切达干酪可以降低龋齿的风险,因为奶酪上的钙离子可以通过增加pH saliva(缓冲)来保护牙齿免受酸。本研究的目的是确定在咀嚼奶酪3到5分钟后saliva上钙离子的浓度。这类研究是一种临床实验,有pre和post测试控制组的设计。研究对象是30名牙齿科学生,他们随机分为两组,一组咀嚼切达干酪,另一组咀嚼宣纸蜡。初步样本为基线提取,治疗小组提供5克切达干酪和5克帕芬蜡给该小组。这两组人被指示咀嚼3分钟,然后取下saliva的样本。受试者被指示5分钟内不要吃任何东西,然后提取saliva的样本。硫酸钙离子的浓度是用原子吸收法来测量的。为了知道平均钙离子的浓度差异saliva嚼3和5分钟之前,之后嚼切达干酪和对照组群体之间通过t检验。研究结果显示中钙离子浓度的增加显著的saliva之前咀嚼之间为1.67±44µg / ml,咀嚼后3分钟即4,63±2,21µg / ml, 5分钟后待遇成为234万个±0.89µg / ml (p0,05)。我们可以得出结论,咀嚼切达干酪在提高沙利瓦离子的钙浓度方面是有效的,从而防止龋齿。奶酪是乳白色的产物,富含矿物质、维生素、磷、钙和蛋白质,这些蛋白质在减少的寻找中起作用。切达干酪可以在风险中减少脂肪,因为奶酪中的钙可以保护牙齿从腐臭的pH。这项研究的目的是在3分钟和5分钟咀嚼奶酪之前确定离子在十字架上的集中。这个研究是用前期和后测组设计进行的临床实验研究。研究对象是30名不同的学生,他们被分配到两个groups, namely chewing cheese和控制小组chewing paffin蜡。基地组织提供了5克切达干酪和5克蜡给控制组。两个groups被建议咀嚼3分钟,然后样本就被拿走了。实验对象在5分钟内没有发现任何东西,样本saliva又被取走了。在saliva的离子集中被原子吸收光度(AAS)标记。然后,t-test的目的是在咀嚼前和咀嚼前三分钟和五分钟之间,在groups chewing cheese和control group之间,发现离子在沙va的凝聚力上的不同。结果表明,在萨利瓦的calcium离子的强度有显著增加;chewing之前,是1。67±0。44µg / ml, chewing死后为3分钟是4 . 63±2。21µg / ml和chewing for死后5分钟,它成了2。34±0。89µg / ml (p 0 . 05)。这可能会使chewing cheese的有效增加,从而抑制在十字架上cal齿的浓度,这样就可以预防caries的occurrence。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efektifitas Mengunyah Keju Cheddar Terhadap Peningkatan Konsentrasi Ion Kalisum Saliva Sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan Karies Gigi
Keju merupakan salah satu produk susu yang kaya akan mineral, vitamin, fosfor, kalsium dan protein (kasein) yang berperan dalam mengurangi insidens karies. Keju cheddar dapat mengurangi risiko karies karena ion kalsium pada keju dapat melindungi gigi dari asam dengan cara meningkatkan pH saliva (buffer). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ion kalsium pada saliva sebelum, sesudah 3 dan 5 menit mengunyah keju. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental klinis dengan rancangan pre dan post test control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU yang secara random dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan mengunyah keju cheddar dan kelompok kontrol mengunyah paraffin wax. Sampel saliva awal (baseline) diambil lalu kelompok perlakuan diberikan 5 gr keju cheddar dan 5 gr paraffin wax untuk kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok diinstruksikan mengunyah selama 3 menit lalu sampel saliva diambil. Subjek diinstruksikan untuk tidak mengonsumsi apapun selama 5 menit dan pengambilan sampel saliva kembali dilakukan. Konsentrasi ion kalsium saliva diukur dengan metode Spektofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata konsentrasi ion kalsium pada saliva sebelum, sesudah mengunyah 3 dan 5 menit antara kelompok mengunyah keju cheddar dengan kelompok kontrol dilakukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan konsentrasi ion kalsium dalam saliva yang signifikan antara sebelum mengunyah 1,67 ± 0,44 µg/ml, sesudah mengunyah 3 menit yaitu 4,63 ± 2,21 µg/ml dan setelah 5 menit perlakuan menjadi 2,34 ± 0,89 µg/ml (p<0,05) sedangkan tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol, yaitu sebelum mengunyah 1,61 ± 0,54 µg/ml sesudah mengunyah 3 menit 2,16 ± 1,22 µg/ml dan setelah 5 menit perlakuan 2,15 ± 0,77 µg/ml (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah keju cheddar efektif dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi ion kalsium dalam saliva sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya karies. Cheese is a dairy product that is rich in minerals, vitamins, phosphorus, calcium and protein (casein) which plays a role in reducing caries. Cheddar cheese can reduce caries risk because calcium ions in cheese can protect teeth from acid by increasing the pH of saliva (buffer). The objective of this study was to determine the calcium ion concentration in saliva before and after 3 and 5 minutes chewing cheese. This study employed clinical experimental research with a pre and post test control group design. The research subjects were 30 students of Faculty of Dentistry University of North Sumatera who were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group chewing cheddar cheese and the control group chewing paraffin wax. The baseline saliva sample was taken and the treatment group was given 5 grams of cheddar cheese and 5 grams of paraffin wax for the control group. The two groups were instructed to chew for 3 minutes then the saliva sample was taken. Subjects were instructed not to consume anything for 5 minutes and saliva sample was taken once again. Calcium ion concentration in saliva was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectofotometry (AAS). Then t-test was conducted to find out the difference in calcium ion concentration in saliva before and after chewing 3 and 5 minutes between groups chewing cheddar cheese with the control group. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the concentration of calcium ion in saliva; before chewing, it was 1.67 ± 0.44 µg/ml, after chewing for 3 minutes it was 4.63 ± 2.21 µg/ml and after chewing for 5 minutes it became 2.34 ± 0.89 µg/ml (p<0.05). However, there was no significant increase in the control group; before chewing it was 1.61 ± 0.54 µg/ml, after chewing 3 minutes it was 2.16 ± 1.22 µg/ml, and after chewing 5 minutes it was 2.15 ± 0.77 µg/ml (p> 0.05). It could be concluded that chewing cheddar cheese was effective in increasing the concentration of calcium ions in saliva so that it could prevent the occurrence of caries.
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