UML2.0动态图一致性检查方法

Q. Yao, Xiaodan Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,UML被广泛地应用于软件系统分析与设计的建模中。然而,由于软件系统的复杂性,在UML模型中,不可避免地会引入不同的图表,特别是动态视图之间的不一致。提出了一种验证UML2.0模型状态图和序列图一致性的方法。首先,XYZ/E可以表达状态转换机制和形式化语义,因此可以直接表征状态图。其次,XYZ/E和Promela有很多相似之处,提出了一种将XYZ/E代码转换为Promela的算法。设计了规则,描述了如何使用LTL来表达UML2.0中的交互片段,给出了序列图。最后利用模型检查工具Spin,对Promela所描述的系统规格进行检查,测试系统是否符合LTL公式,达到检测模型一致性的目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approach to Check the Consistency between the UML2.0 Dynamic Diagrams
Nowadays, UML is applied to modeling in the analysis and design of software system widely. However, because of the complexity of the software system, in the UML model, the inevitable will introduce different chart especially inconsistencies between the dynamic view. This paper proposes a method to verify UML2.0 model consistency of state diagram and sequence diagram. First, XYZ/E can express the mechanism of state conversion and formal semantics, so it can characterize State Diagram directly. Second, XYZ/E and Promela are similar in many aspects, an algorithm transforms the XYZ/E code into Promela is proposed. Rules are designed which describe how to use the LTL to express the interaction fragments in UML2.0 Sequence diagram are given in the paper. Finally using the model checking tool Spin, to examine the Promela described system specifications, to test whether the system meets the LTL formulas, to achieve the goal of detection model consistency.
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