Covid-19在卫生人员中传播的决定因素:系统综述

Wenny Wiharsini, W. Sulistiadi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:新型冠状病毒感染人数仍在增加,疫情尚未得到控制。这可能会增加Covid-19在医院卫生人员之间传播的风险。截至2020年9月7日的数据,印度尼西亚医生协会(IDI)表示,印度尼西亚有100多名医生因Covid-19感染而死亡。在卫生人员中传播的现象迫在眉睫。本研究旨在系统回顾covid-19在卫生人员中传播的决定因素。研究对象和方法:这是一项系统的综述研究,从以前已经完成的各种文章来源。本研究中使用的数据库是Science Direct和Scopus,分别是2020年2月至9月出版的期刊。采用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告系统(PRISMA) 2009流程图提取文章。结果:共纳入5篇文献。本研究结果显示,性别、年龄和职业变量对Covid-19传播的影响在2篇文章中有显著结果,而在另外3篇文章中结果不显著。同时,工作地点变量在两篇文章中显示出显著的结果,这两篇文章将该变量与工作地点联系起来,包括内科病房和急诊科。一篇文章提出的种族变量结果不显著,而个人防护装备和口罩变量显示出与Covid-19传播相关的显著结果。结论:工作场所的安排,特别是对Covid-19的特殊隔离和使用良好的个人防护装备,可以减少Covid-19向卫生人员的传播,特别是在急诊室和医疗病房的人员。关键词:决定因素,Covid-19,卫生人员,个人防护装备,通信:Wenny Wiharsini印尼。Depok,西爪哇,印度尼西亚。电子邮件:wennywiharsini@gmail.com。手机:081316790160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.17
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinant Factors of Covid-19 Transmission among of Health Personnel: A Systematic Review
Background: The number of Covid-19 infected cases is still increasing, pandemic has yet to be controlled. This can increase the risk of Covid-19 transmission among health personnel in hospitals. Data as of September 7, 2020, the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) states that more than 100 doctors in Indonesia who have died due to Covid-19 infection. The phenomenon of transmission in health personnel is urgent. This study aimed to systematically review the determinant factors of covid-19 transmission among of health personnel. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review study from various article sources that have been done previously. The databases used in this study were Science Direct and Scopus, journals published from February to September 2020. The articles were extracted using the Preferred Reporting System for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) 2009 flowchart. Results: Total of 5 articles were reviewed. The results of this study showed that the variables of gender, age, and profession showed significant results on Covid-19 transmission in 2 articles, but the results were not significant in 3 other articles. Meanwhile, the work location variable shows significant results in 2 articles that raise this variable with the location of the work place, including the medical ward and the emergency department. Ethnic variables, raised by one article with insignificant results and for the variable personal protective equipment and masks showed significant results related to Covid-19 transmission. Conclusion: Workplace arrangements, especially for Covid-19 special isolation and the use of good personal protective equipment, can reduce the transmission of Covid-19 to health personnel, especially those in emergency rooms and medical wards. Keywords: determinants, Covid-19, health personnel, personal protective equipment, Correspondence: Wenny Wiharsini. Universitas Indonesia. Depok, West Java, Indonesia. Email: wennywiharsini@gmail.com. Mobile: 081316790160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.17
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