生物恐怖主义和生物安全——风险分析和具体预防

M. Diac, R. P. Iași, N. Girlescu, S. Damian, A. Knieling, D. Iliescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对人体具有致命潜力的微生物及其产生的毒素在历史上占有一席之地,因为它们造成了许多流行病,也因为它们夺去了许多人的生命。他们是一个隐藏的敌人,非常阴险,死亡率很高,他们可以摧毁一个国家的所有防御、控制和医疗系统;他们可以在任何人意识到真正的现象之前杀死许多人;他们甚至可以在怀疑犯罪之前隐藏罪犯,他们可以制造混乱,恐怖,甚至经济崩溃。此外,我们必须分析过去十年中恐怖主义现象在概念上的变化。它倾向于大规模破坏行为,而不是操纵和意识形态运动。我们可以确切地说,生物恐怖主义是所有现有威胁中最可怕的情景,主要问题仍然存在:所有国际体系都准备好面对这一敌人了吗?是否有一项预防议定书可以现实地适应这些威胁?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BIOTERRORISM AND BIOSECURITY – RISK ANALYSIS AND SPECIFIC PREVENTION
Microorganisms with lethal potential for human body and the toxins they produce have their own place in history, because of the numerous epidemics they have caused and because of the large number of human lives they have taken. They are a hidden enemy, extremely insidious and with high mortality rates and they can destroy all the defence, control, and medical systems of a state; they can kill many people before anyone can realise the true phenomenon; they can hide the criminals before even suspecting the crime, and they can create chaos, terror, and even economic collapse. Furthermore, we have to analyse the conceptual mutations of the terrorist phenomenon in the last decade. It tends to be a mass destruction act rather than a manipulation and ideologic movement. We can truly say that bioterrorism is the scariest scenario of all existing threats and the main question remains: are all international systems ready to face this enemy and is there a prevention protocol that could be adapted realistically to these threats?
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