评估合作社对尼日利亚贡贝州贡贝市妇女赋权的影响

Rebecca Sati, Idoma Kim, Nnaji Comfort
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摘要

本研究评估了合作社对尼日利亚贡贝州贡贝市妇女赋权的影响。该研究考察了贡贝大都市妇女合作社的社会经济特征,确定了合作社的收入来源,评估了合作社对妇女赋权的影响,并调查了合作社面临的挑战。数据是根据Taro Yamene公式从贡贝大都市19个注册和功能合作社中系统选择的妇女中收集的,误差为0.01(10%)。采用描述性统计分析数据,发现合作社的主要收入来源是会员捐款(30%),53%的受访者表示他们从合作社分享的股息中受益,其中一些用于购买土地和支付子女学费(分别为30%和27%)。采用卡方法对作为自变量的合作社社会经济特征与作为因变量的合作社参与之间的关系进行检验,结果表明,在7个自变量中,有6个自变量具有统计学显著性。研究得出的结论是,女性经营者在经济上获得了适度的权力,可以满足家庭的基本需求。因此,政府和发展组织应该通过持续的意识运动和对可持续发展的财政支持来提高合作社的有效性。关键词:评估,合作,赋权,社会,妇女
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF COORPERATIVE SOCIETIES ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN GOMBE METROPOLIS, GOMBE STATE NIGERIA
This study assessed the impact of cooperative societies on women empowerment in Gombemetropolis, Gombe Sate Nigeria. The study examined the socio-economic characteristics ofwomen cooperatives in Gombe metropolis, identifies the sources of income of the cooperativesocieties, assessed the impact of cooperative societies on women empowerment and investigatedthe challenges faced by the cooperative societies. Data was gathered from systematically selectedwomen based on Taro Yamene formula with error margin of 0.01 (10%) out of the 19 registeredand functional cooperatives in Gombe metropolis. Descriptive statistics were employed inanalyzing the data which found that the predominant sources of income of the cooperativesocieties was membership contributions (30%), 53% of the respondents said that they benefittedfrom the dividends shared by the cooperatives, which some used in acquiring landed propertiesand payment of children’s school fees (30% and 27%) respectively. Relationship between thesocio-economic characteristics of the cooperators as independent variables and participation incooperatives as dependent variable was tested using chi-square, the result shows that out ofseven independent variables, six were statistically significant. The study concluded that womencooperators have been moderately empowered economically to meet up with basic needs of thefamily. Therefore, the government and development organizations should enhance theeffectiveness of cooperative societies through sustained awareness campaign and financialsupport for sustainable development.Keywords: Assessment, Cooperative, Empowerment, societies, Women
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