Web of Science核心收集数据库中的科学评论

A. Glushanovskiy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学评论是一种出版物类型,对世界科学界来说非常重要。本文考虑了2010-2019年期间世界主要国家和俄罗斯六个自然科学研究领域(物理,化学,数学,地质,生物,计算机科学)在世界出版物流(在数据库«Wed of Science Core Collection»(WoS CC)阵列中)的位置。根据研究领域的不同,本文还考虑了这类文献的引文特点。利用WoS CC数据库,确定了上述6个自然科学研究领域的科学综述发表流量的文献计量参数:文献数量、占总发表流量的百分比、俄罗斯文献在世界发表流量中的位置、平均被引率、未被引记录比例、有效被引周期。考虑了这些参数随时间(2010-2019)变化的动态。文章确立了科学综述作为一种特定的出版类型的以下特征:综述在世界和俄罗斯信息流中的百分比都相对较小,它明显取决于研究领域,但随着时间的推移,它在所有研究领域都有所增加;俄语综述流量随时间和所有研究领域的变化趋势与世界趋势一致;在WoS CC文献的世界排名中,从6-9位上升到第5 - 10位(取决于年份和研究领域),但它们在平均被引用次数上表现出很大的差异。俄罗斯综述的平均被引率有时接近甚至超过某些年份和某些研究领域的世界平均被引率(有时甚至显著);未被引的综述出版物份额甚至明显低于文章(被引最多的出版物类型);综述的有效被引期达到9-10年,明显超过(一些出版物认为)一般科学出版物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific Reviews in Web of Science Core Collection Data Base
Scientific reviews are a publications type, which is very important for the world scientific community. This article considers reviews positions in the world publication flow (within the database «Wed of Science Core Collection» (WoS CC) array) for six natural sciences research areas (physics, chemistry, mathematics, geology, biology, computer science) during the period 2010–2019 for the leading countries of the world and Russia. The article considers additionally this type documents citation specialties depending on the research area.By means of the WoS CC database, bibliometric parameters of publication flows of scientific reviews for the six mentioned research natural sciences areas were determined: the number of records, it’s percentage in the total publication flow, the place of Russian reviews in the world flow, the average citation rate, the proportion of not cited records, the period of active citation. The dynamics of changes for these parameters over time (2010–2019) is considered.The article establishes the following features of scientific reviews, as a specific publication type:the percentage of reviews in both the world and Russian information flow is relatively small, it significantly depends on the research area, but over time it increases for all research areas;the trends of changes for the Russian reviews flow over time and in all research areas, follows world trends;Russian reviews occupy places, in terms of quantity, from 6–9 to a place in the fifth ten in the world array of WoS CC documents (depending on the year and research area), but they show a large spread in average citation terms. Sometimes, Russian reviews average citation is approaching and even exceeds the world average citation for some years and some research areas (and sometimes significantly);the non-cited reviews publications share is significantly lower than even for articles (the most cited type of publications);the reviews active citation period reaches 9–10 years and is significantly longer than (from some publications opinion) for scientific publications in general.
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