组合电路中延迟故障的功能测试生成

I. Pomeranz, S. Reddy
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引用次数: 36

摘要

提出了组合电路中延迟故障的功能故障模型,并描述了基于该模型的功能测试生成过程。当现有的门级延迟故障测试发生器无法对待测电路进行门级描述时,该方法最适用。它也适用于在电路的早期设计阶段,在选择门级实现之前生成测试。它还可以潜在地用于补充传统的门级电路测试发生器,以降低分支和定界策略的成本。一个名为/spl Delta/的参数用于控制目标功能故障的数量,从而控制生成的测试数量。如果/spl Delta/是无限的,功能测试集检测给定函数的任何门级实现中的每个鲁棒可测试路径延迟故障。一旦知道了实现,就可以选择适当的测试子集。对各种/spl Delta/值生成的测试集在门级实现上进行了故障模拟,以证明其有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functional test generation for delay faults in combinational circuits
We propose a functional fault model for delay faults in combinational circuits and describe a functional test generation procedure based on this model. The proposed method is most suitable when a gate-level description of the circuit-under-test, necessary for employing existing gate-level delay fault test generators, is not available. It is also suitable for generating tests in early design stages of a circuit, before a gate-level implementation is selected. It can also potentially be employed to supplement conventional test generators for gate-level circuits to reduce the cost of branch and bound strategies. A parameter called /spl Delta/ is used to control the number of functional faults targeted and thus the number of tests generated. If /spl Delta/ is unlimited, the functional test set detects every robustly testable path delay fault in any gate-level implementation of the given function. An appropriate subset of tests can be selected once the implementation is known. The test sets generated for various values of /spl Delta/ are fault simulated on gate-level realizations to demonstrate their effectiveness.
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