2006年海事劳工公约的影响分析:海员的视角

Capt. Deepak Mantoju
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文的主要目的是分析国际劳工组织2006年海事劳工公约(MLC),并揭示海员面临的一些问题。在MLC 2006的干预之前,不可否认的是,缺乏一个相关的机构来维护航运业的劳工权利和标准,MLC公约通过其规定,为高度全球化的航运业规定了一套坚定的指导方针,当然也有一些例外。这篇文章提供了一个简要的概述,公约,航运业和船员运行它。指出了航运公司和船旗国正在利用的一些漏洞或有利情况,以减轻执行公约某些条款的负担。从各种已公布的来源收集数据以及个人经验和观点,以概述《2006年海事劳工公约》的实施如何影响海员。简要回顾了该行业海员所面临的困境,并得出结论,尽管MLC 2006的通过是一项历史性的成就,但如果没有适当的实施,该公约的声誉很快就会走下坡路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of impact of the maritime labour convention, 2006: A seafarer’s perspective
ABSTRACT The primary objective of the article is to analyse the ILO’s Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006 and bring into light, a few of the problems faced by the seafarers. Before the intervention of the MLC 2006 , a lack of a relevant body to uphold labour rights and standards in the shipping industry was undeniably observed, the MLC convention, through its regulations, has prescribed a firm set of guidelines for the intensely globalized shipping sector, with some exemptions, of course. The article provides a brief overview of the convention and, shipping industry and the crew that runs it. A few loopholes or favouring circumstances that are being used by shipping companies and flag states to reduce the burden of implementing some clauses of the convention are identified. Data from various published sources are collected along with personal experience and views to gain an overview of how the implementation of MLC 2006 has affected the seafarers. A brief review of the predicaments faced by the seafarers in this industry is also covered and concludes on the statement that although adoption of MLC 2006 is a historic achievement, without the proper implementation it won’t take long for the convention’s reputation to go downhill.
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