处理机会问题的概率学习者

Dede Roswati, Aripin Aripin, Sri Tirto Madawistama
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是描述基于琼斯框架的学生解决机会问题的概率思维过程。本研究采用的方法是探索法和访谈法。所使用的数据分析技术是根据Miles和Huberman的数据分析技术,包括数据约简、数据显示和验证。本研究的结果是,考虑到信息传达的流畅性,有四种被试得到了更深入的分析。解决机会问题的概率思维过程有不同的层次,从主观层次开始,学生只能根据主观评估预测最可能或最不可能的事件,过渡层次学生能够预测和区分事件。非正式的定量水平学习者能够根据定量评估预测最可能/最不可能发生的事件,并可以非正式地使用数字来比较概率,数字水平可以预测一个实验阶段最可能/最可能发生的事件,并可以使用概率公式为事件分配一个数字概率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROSES BERPIKIR PROBABILISTIK PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN PELUANG
the purpose of this study is to describe the probabilistic thinking process of students in solving opportunity problems based on the Jones framework. The method used in this research is the method of exploration and interviews. The source of the data used is located at SMK YPC Tasikmalaya, the actors in this study are students of class XI RPL, and the activities carried out are students solving problem descriptions of probability problems. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique according to Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data display and verification. The result of this research is that there are four subjects which are analyzed more deeply with consideration of fluency in conveying information. The four subjects, probabilistic thinking processes in solving opportunity problems have different levels, starting from the subjective level where students are only able to predict the most likely or least likely events based on subjective assessments, transitional levels students are able to predict and can distinguish events. most/likely to occur based on quantitative assessments, informal quantitative level learners are able to predict the most likely/unlikely events to occur based on quantitative assessments and can use numbers informally to compare probabilities, numeric levels can predict the most/likely events for an experiment one stage and can assign a numerical probability to an event by using the probability formula.
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