法国大革命和拿破仑战争期间黑塞哥维那及其邻国波斯尼亚的政治、宗教和民族动荡(1789-1814)

Petar Vrankić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者介绍了19世纪之交黑塞哥维那、邻近的波斯尼亚和其他边境地区(杜布罗夫尼克、达尔马提亚、克罗地亚和塞尔维亚)动乱的复杂性,从法国大革命和拿破仑战争的主要原则、随后的动乱及其在整个欧洲的后果开始。在欧洲的这一部分,当时的普通欧洲人几乎不知道,法国大革命和拿破仑战争的直接和间接后果及其伴随的现象迅速蔓延到整个欧洲,奥斯曼帝国和俄罗斯帝国。19世纪初,当法国大革命对民间失去吸引力时,一位军事和组织天才拿破仑·波波巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)出现了,他成为法国大革命遗产、法国文明及其帝国霸权的最有价值的承载者和传播者,这些遗产淹没了整个欧洲,并试图废除其旧的国家、政治、社会和宗教秩序(l’ancien rsamimme)这些国家对法国大革命和拿破仑战争的精神和本质的看法将表现得非常复杂,更具对抗性。关键词:法国大革命;拿破仑战争;奥斯曼帝国;达尔马提亚,杜布罗夫尼克;波卡;黑塞哥维那;波斯尼亚;NikolaFerić;彼得罗维奇;大地ć家庭;Rizvanbegović家庭
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Political, Ecclesiastical and National Unrest in Herzegovina and Neighbouring Bosnia during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars (1789-1814)
The author presents the complexity of the unrest in Herzegovina, neighbouring Bosnia and in other border regions (Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Croatia and Serbia) at the turn of the nineteenth century, starting with the major tenets of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, the subsequent unrest and its consequences in all of Europe. In this part of Europe, which was practically unknown to the average European of the time, direct and indirect consequences of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars and their attendant phenomena spread rapidly throughout Europe, the Ottoman and Russian Empires. As the French Revolution was losing its attraction for civil circles at the beginning of the nineteenth century, a military and organisational genius, Napoleon Bonaparte, emerged in its wake, becoming the worthiest bearer and disseminator of the legacy of the French Revolution, French civilisation and its imperial hegemony that inundated 108 Europe and attempted to abolish its old state, political, social and religious order (l'ancien régime).1 The perception of the spirit and nature of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars in these countries will be shown as very complex and more antagonistic than acceptable. Keywords: French Revolution; Napoleonic Wars; Ottoman Empire; Dalmatia, Dubrovnik; Boka; Herzegovina; Bosnia; Nikola Ferić; Petar I. Petrović; Dadić family; Rizvanbegović family
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