日本媒介理论在社会传播话语中的理论基础

B. Pashchenko
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摘要

这篇学术论文致力于日本媒体理论的合理化。这件作品旨在展示日本媒体的社会特性,并以社会传播话语的某些理论为依据。该研究揭示了社会前提如何适用于日本的不同媒体手段,如报纸、电视、互联网、动漫产业等。本文对日本新闻俱乐部现象、地方报纸的振兴以及日本媒体的共存原则进行了考察。此外,本文还重点介绍了使用与满足理论在日本媒体娱乐产业中的应用。研究证明,日本的媒介理论是建立在历史和社会前提之上的。本学术著作系统地分析了媒体理论在日本媒体体系中的应用,并以日本市场的当前重要性趋势和社会前提为依据。本文还对议程设置理论、培养理论、地球村理论等媒介理论进行了考察。这些理论在日本都有各自的社会特点,它们也因媒介手段的不同而有所不同。例如,议程设置理论可以适用于日本的全国性日报,但其他媒体手段并不倾向于使用它。然而,使用与满足理论不仅适用于娱乐媒体,也适用于日本杂志。研究结果可为日本媒体理论在国内外学术话语中的进一步研究提供借鉴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rationale of Japanese media theory in the social communications` discourse
The academic paper is devoted to the rationalization of Japanese media theory. This piece of work aims to show the social peculiarities of Japanese media, justified by certain theories of the social communications` discourse. The research reveals how social preconditions apply to the different means of media in Japan, such as newspapers, television, Internet, anime and manga industry etc. The author of this paper scrutinizes Japanese press clubs’ phenomenon, revitalization in local newspapers and coexistence principle in Japanese media. Moreover, the paper highlights an implementation of uses and gratifications theory to Japanese media entertainment industry. The research justifies that media theory in Japan is based on the historical and social preconditions. The academic work presents a systematic analysis of media theories applied to Japanese media system, justified by Japanese market`s tendencies of current importance and social preconditions.  The author of the paper also examines media theories such as agenda setting theory, cultivation theory and global village theory. Each of these theories have their own social peculiarities in Japan, and they differ depending on the different means of media. For example, agenda setting theory can be applied to Japanese national daily newspapers, but other means of media do not tend to use it. However, uses and gratifications theory can be applied not only to entertainment media, but to Japanese magazines as well. The results of the research can be used for the further research of Japanese media theory in domestic and foreign academic discourses.
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