展望该算法在Microsoft Excel环境下作为动物技术会计的中间变体的应用前景

Oleksandr Tatsii, R. Susol
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摘要

在国内市场上,“重点-种猪育种中的血统会计”项目为会计和育种技术人员提供了以自动化模式全面进行血统会计,生成各种类型报告和计划某些技术操作进度的机会。然而,在乌克兰,使用专用软件(Accent - pedigree accounting inpig breeding and Plem Office Pic)的养猪企业并不多。根据调查,只有大约20%的受访企业使用专门的it产品。因此,我们的工作目的是分析在乌克兰的现代养殖和商品企业生产猪产品的条件下,使用Microsoft Excel程序作为保存动物技术和育种记录的中间简化选择的可能性和前景。开发的Excel算法“初级动物技术核算”是一种快速方便的方法,可以创建育种核算的主要形式,如果需要,可以在显示器上显示必要的报告或以纸质形式显示。使用已开发的Excel算法的优点(以其在育种育种者饲养Pietren猪的情况为例):考虑到动物之间的亲缘关系程度以防止近亲繁殖,猪群中母猪的实际存在和实时猪群结构,对公猪,母猪和其他动物的生产力进行评估。开发的Excel算法“初级动物技术核算”的缺点-该算法在动物数量相对较少的情况下工作非常有效(100-200头为最佳,最多可达500头主母猪),有些表是手动创建的,有时需要手动优化数据库。开发的Excel算法“初级动物技术核算”建议在养殖场条件下使用,作为过渡阶段,下一步使用专业程序,在限制物质资源成本的条件下保持养殖和动物技术核算。关键词:初级动物技术会计,算法,Excel程序,种畜,生猪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects of using the algorithm in the environment of Microsoft Excel as an intermediate variant of zootechnical accounting
Available on the domestic market, the program "Emphasis - pedigree accounting in pig breeding" provides the opportunity for accountants and breeding technologists to fully perform pedigree accounting, generate various types of reports, and plan the schedule of certain technological operations in an automated mode. However, there are not so many pig enterprises that use special software (Accent - pedigree accounting in pig breeding and Plem Office Pic) in Ukraine. According to the survey, it turned out that only about 20 % of surveyed enterprises use the specialized IT products. Therefore, the purpose of our work was to analyze the possibilities and prospects of using the Microsoft Excel program as an intermediate simplified option for keeping zootechnical and breeding records in the conditions of modern breeding and commodity enterprises for the production of pig products in Ukraine. The developed Excel algorithm "Primary zootechnical accounting" is a quick and convenient way to create the main forms of breeding accounting, if it is necessary, to display the necessary reports on the monitor screen or in the paper form. The advantages of using the developed Excel algorithm on the example of its use in the conditions of a breeding breeder for breeding Pietren pigs: selection of pairs taking into account the degree of kinship between animals to prevent inbreeding, the actual presence of sows in the herd and the structure of the herd in real time, evaluation of the productivity of boars, sows and others. Disadvantages of the developed Excel algorithm "Primary zootechnical accounting" - the algorithm works quite effectively with a relatively small number of animals (100-200 heads are optimal, and the maximum is up to 500 heads of the main sows), some tables are created manually, and from time to time it is necessary to manually optimize the database. The developed Excel algorithm "Primary zootechnical accounting" is recommended for use in the conditions of breeding farms as a transitional stage to the next use of professional programs for keeping breeding and zootechnical accounting in conditions of limiting the costs of material resources. Key words: primary zootechnical accounting, algorithm, Excel program, breeding stock, pigs.
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