Krzysztof Rybak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的目的是创造一个出现在21世纪波兰大屠杀儿童文学中的可怕的德国士兵的“野兽文学”。分析的作品包括乔安娜·法比卡的《Rutka》、多洛塔的《Bezsenność Jutki》Combrzyńska-Nogala和马尔辛·什齐杰尔斯基的《Arka czasu》等。怪物形象被分为三类,因为人物(1)保持了一个人的自然外观,或超过了身体规范(2)作者的想象的结果或(3)参考了其他文化文本。通过阅读汉娜·阿伦特的《艾希曼在耶路撒冷:关于邪恶平庸性的报告》,这种消极和不人道的描绘对手的方式引起了一定的怀疑——文章的最后一部分致力于解决她作品副标题中表达的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Minotaur, Morlok, bestia… Obrazy niemieckich żołnierzy w polskiej literaturze dziecięcej o Zagładzie
The aim of the article is to create a ‘bestiary’ of monstrous German soldiers appearing in Polish Holocaust children’s literature of the 21st century. Body of analyzed works consists of Rutka by Joanna Fabicka, Bezsenność Jutki by Dorota Combrzyńska-Nogala, and Arka czasu by Marcin Szczygielski, among others. The figures of monstrosity were divided into three groups, as the characters (1) preserve the natural appearance of a man, or exceed the physical norm as being (2) the result of the author’s imagination or (3) references to other cultural texts. The negative and inhuman way of depicting the antagonists raises a certain doubt, caused by the reading of Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil by Hannah Arendt - the final part of the article is devoted to the problem expressed in the subtitle of her work.
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