Elīna Peina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

词典编纂者和词典出版者的经验和观察对当代术语词典的研究非常重要,因为它们不仅揭示了术语词典出版的实际方面,而且还提供了对当代词典编纂和术语学面临的挑战的见解。因此,在研究的框架内,词典编纂者和出版代表接受了采访-编辑Ieva Jansone (Zinātne出版社),主编Inta Kalniņa (Avots出版社),拉脱维亚科学院术语委员会主席和国家语言中心主任Māris Baltiņš。这篇文章的目的不仅是强调拉脱维亚术语学今天的主要问题(基于出版商和编辑在该领域多年经验的知识)及其可能的解决方案,而且还揭示了该领域的进一步发展。出版商和术语学家的意见与在学生中进行的关于词典使用情况和他们对当代术语学当前问题的看法的在线调查结果并列。文章提出了当代拉脱维亚术语和术语的主要挑战:缺乏财政资源;创建术语词典耗时;对拉脱维亚科学院术语委员会地位的不完全了解;直接从外语中提取术语的常用方法;专业术语的发展不被认为是一项科学工作;出版未经术语委员会批准的字典;印刷版词典的未来及其与电子资源的竞争力。词典编纂者和出版商确认,为了拉脱维亚术语学的存在和发展,应该在财政资助、术语委员会的作用以及将术语发展视为科学工作方面做出根本性的改变。尽管电子术语资源有缺点,但在线可访问性和便利性似乎超过了词典用户对来源可靠性和质量的关注。因此,建立具有国家重要性地位的拉脱维亚国家术语门户网站,使每个人都能轻松访问和使用最新的官方术语,这一点至关重要。虽然拉脱维亚术语学目前的一些基本问题需要进行重大改革,但朝着解决办法的方向发展将确保该领域的发展、其研究、新术语资源的开发以及公众获得最新专业术语的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mūsdienu latviešu terminogrāfijas nākotne – būt vai nebūt?
The experiences and observations of lexicographers and dictionary publishers are very important for the study of contemporary terminological dictionaries, as they not only reveal practical aspects of publishing terminological dictionaries but also provide insight into the challenges of contemporary lexicography and terminography. Therefore, within the framework of the study, lexicographers and publishing representatives were interviewed – the editor Ieva Jansone (Zinātne Publishing House), the editor-in-chief Inta Kalniņa (Avots Publishing House), the chairman of the Terminology Commission of the Latvian Academy of Sciences and director of State Language Centre, Māris Baltiņš. The aim of the article is not only to highlight the main problems of Latvian terminography today (founded on the knowledge of publishers and editors with several years of experience in the field) and their possible solutions but also to shed light on the further development of the field. The opinions of publishers and terminologists were juxtaposed with the results of an online survey conducted among students regarding the use of dictionaries and their views on current issues in contemporary terminography. The article presents the main challenges of contemporary Latvian terminology and terminography: lack of financial resources; time-consuming work in creating a terminological dictionary; incomplete understanding of the status of the Terminology Commission of the Latvian Academy of Sciences; prevailing method of taking the term directly from a foreign language; development of specialised terminology is not recognised as a scientific work; publication of dictionaries not approved by the Terminology Commission; the future of printed dictionaries and their competitiveness with electronic resources. Lexicographers and publishers confirm that, for the existence and development of Latvian terminography, fundamental changes should be made related to financial funding, the role of the Terminology Commission, and the recognition of terminology development as scientific work. Despite the shortcomings of electronic terminological resources, online accessibility and convenience seem to outweigh dictionary users’ concerns about the reliability and quality of the source. Therefore, the importance of the Latvian National Terminology Portal, established with a status of national importance, to make the latest official terminology easily accessible and usable by everyone is crucial. Although some fundamental current problems in Latvian terminography require significant changes, moving towards a solution will ensure the development of the field, its research, the development of new terminological resources, and public access to the latest specialised terminology.
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