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引用次数: 0

摘要

从景观研究开始,就有一种意图,即通过客观的景观分析方法来表达和比较景观的人为转化程度,甚至景观的自然程度。对于这类景观研究,最优选的指标是植被或生态系统的状态。在我们的研究中,利用土地覆盖类别及其对土壤性质的影响来表征匈牙利小区和中区人为转化的等级及其时间变化。根据我们的研究结果,我们可以指出微区和中区之间的空间范围和差异,它们受到土地利用和土壤的持续放弃和扩展的影响程度,以及众所周知的和广泛研究的土壤和景观退化过程的局部化,这是城市和工业蔓延和集约化农业的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Az antropogén hatások mértékének térbeli különbségei és változásai hazai tájakon felszínborítási és talajdiagnosztikai adatok alapján
Since the beginning of landscape research there has been an intent to express and compare the grade of anthropogenic transformation, or even the naturalness of landscapes, by applying objective landscape analytical methods. The most preferred indicator for this kind of landscape study is the state of vegetation or ecosystems. In our study land cover classes and their influences on soil properties were applied to characterize the grade of anthropogenic transformation and their temporal changes in Hungarian micro- and mesoregions. Based on our results, we could point to the spatial extent and differences among micro- and mesoregions, how far they are affected by ongoing abandonment and the extensification of land use and soils, as well as the localization of well-known and widely studied soil- and landscape degradation processes as a consequence of urban and industrial sprawl and intensive agriculture.
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