以刑事调查案件为例,说明被逮捕的神父尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇·蒂霍米罗夫的心理状况

V. Hromova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是全面分析针对牧师Tikhomirov Mykola Mykolaiovich的刑事调查案件。在分析过程中,我们建立了牧师在审讯时的心理状态,并确定了案件的伪造要素。研究方法以现象学和人类学方法为基础。正因为如此,我们开始把资源看作是有目的的人类活动的物质产物。本研究以人类学的方法,调查神父的生平、信仰、经历、身体和道德状况。为了实现研究的目标和目的,使用了一般的科学和特定的研究方法(启发式,历史-回顾性,历史-遗传,比较-历史,问题-时间顺序和传记)。这些结论是基于对所研究现象的历史主义原则、客观性原则和价值方法得出的。根据收集到的证据,我们重建了牧师在被捕期间发生的事件,分析了他的道德和心理状态的变化,并确定了导致囚犯健康恶化的几个外部因素。在刑事案件的分析过程中,我们得出结论,所有证人对嫌疑人的态度都是主观的,他们在调查过程中的证词彼此不同,吉homirov的话也不同。因此,据推测,内务人民委员部官员捏造了这个案件,以清洗切尔尼戈夫的神职人员,以减少牧师在人口中的影响。我们认为,在逮捕和审讯之前,牧师的道德和心理状态是正常的。然而,在审判期间,神父的情况发生了变化,审讯和恐吓改变了他的行为。结果,他住进了切尔尼耶夫精神病院,被迫接受治疗。我们认为,对吉homirov的判决是非法的。在法庭上,牧师没有辩护。重要的是要注意囚犯不承认他的罪行。此外,在开庭后,他写了上诉书,但被驳回。苏联制度破坏了人类的健康,因流亡而残废了生活,并在接下来的几年里毁掉了这位牧师和他的家人的声誉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE ARRESTED PRIEST MYKOLAY MYKOLAYOVYCH TIHOMIROV ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE CASE
The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the criminal investigation case against the priest Tikhomirov Mykola Mykolaiovich. During the analysis, we established the psychological state of the priest during interrogations and identified the falsified elements of the case. The research methodology is based on phenomenological and anthropological approaches. Due to this, we have come to consider the source as a material product of purposeful human activity. The anthropological approach of this study investigates the priest's biography, beliefs, experiences, and physical and moral condition. To achieve the study's goals and objectives, general scientific and specific research methods are used (heuristic, historical-retrospective, historical-genetic, comparative-historical, problem-chronological, and biographical). The conclusions are drawn based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and value approach to the studied phenomena. Based on the collected evidence, we reconstructed the events that happened to the priest during the arrest, analyzed the change in his moral and psychological state, and identified several external factors that led to the deterioration of the prisoner's health. During the criminal case's analysis, we concluded that all the witnesses had a subjective attitude toward the suspect, their testimony during the investigation differed from one another and the words of M. M. Tikhomirov. Therefore, presumably, the NKVD officers fabricated the case to purge the clergy in Chernihiv to reduce the influence of priests among the population. In our opinion, before the arrest and interrogations, the priest had a normal moral and psychological state. However, during the trial, the priest's condition changed, and interrogations and intimidation changed his behavior. As a result, he ended up in the Chernihiv psychiatric hospital and was forced to be treated. We believe the verdict of M. M. Tikhomirov was illegal. During the court session, the priest did not have a defense. It is crucial to note that the prisoner did not admit his guilt. Furthermore, after the court session, he wrote an appeal, which got rejected. The Soviet system destroyed human health, crippled life by exile, and ruined the priest and his family's reputation for years to come.
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