视觉诱发电位在眼部疾病中的应用:导览

V. Vijean, M. Hariharan, S. Yaacob
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引用次数: 6

摘要

视觉诱发电位(VEP)是大脑(枕皮质)对视觉刺激产生的一种电信号。这些反应是通过将表面电极放置在头皮上的非侵入性记录下来的,并作为脑电图(EEG)上的读数进行观察。与脑电图信号相比,这种产生的电位幅度更小,脑电图信号的幅度在1到20µV之间,脑电图信号的幅度在1到100µV之间。VEP信号已被广泛应用于有视力相关问题患者的眼部疾病诊断。诊断这些疾病时考虑的主要参数是振幅和潜伏期值。这一研究领域正引起世界各国研究者的兴趣。目前的研究重点是对这些电信号进行时频分析,以提取更多的信息。本文就以往研究中分析眼内视电位用于眼部疾病调查的理论和技术作一综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applications of visually evoked potentials in ocular diseases: A guided tour
Visually evoked potential (VEP) is an electrical signal generated by the brain (Occipital Cortex) in response to a visual stimuli. These responses are recorded non-invasively by placing the surface electrodes at the scalp, and observed as a reading on an electroencephalogram (EEG). This generated potential is smaller in amplitude compared to the EEG signal, which is in the range of 1 to 20µV compared to 1 to 100µV of the latter. The VEP signal has been widely used for the diagnostics of ocular diseases in patients having vision related problems. The main parameters that were considered for the diagnostics of these diseases are the amplitude and the latency values. This field of study is gaining interest from researches all over the world. Researches now are focusing on analyzing these electrical signals in time-frequency domain to extract more information. This paper is intended to give a brief review of the theory and techniques that has been used by the previous researches in analyzing VEP for the investigation of ocular diseases.
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