卫生保健提供者在应对气候变化中的作用及其对儿童健康的影响的教学计划的效果

A. Ahmed, N. Zaki, S. Khalaf, N.K. Abd elSalam, Walaa Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:气候变化是我们这个时代最重要的健康问题和全球不公正现象之一。保健专业人员是开展国际努力,处理影响健康的因素和减少气候变化带来的不平等现象的基石。因此,本研究旨在:评估卫生保健提供者在应对气候变化中的作用及其对儿童健康的影响。研究设计:本研究采用准实验设计。对象:包括在Assuit大学儿童医院工作的50名医生和50名护士。数据收集工具:四种工具;工具(1):关于气候变化的个人数据和知识来源;工具(II):关于医生和护士关于气候变化知识的结构化访谈表。工具(三):卫生保健提供者对气候变化的态度。工具(四):日常生活实践问卷。结果:研究对象护士在干预前后对气候变化的认知程度、报告实践情况、态度均较好,差异有统计学意义。此外,被研究医师在干预前后对气候变化有良好的知识,充分的报告实践和积极的态度,差异有统计学意义。结论:实施关于卫生保健提供者在应对气候变化及其对儿童健康影响中的作用的方案,提高了他们的知识、态度和报告的做法。建议:应该为卫生保健专业人员提供关于环境可持续卫生保健服务、实践和行为的持续教育计划,以提高他们的知识和实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Didactic Program about Health Care Providers' Role in Facing Climate Changes and Its Effects on Children Health
Background : One of the most important health issues and global injustices of our age is climate change. Health-care professionals represent the main stone in creating an international effort to deal with the factors that affect health and reduce the inequalities brought on by climate change. So, this study aimed to : Evaluate the effect of didactic program about health care providers' role in facing climate changes and its effects on children health. Research Design: Quasi-experimental design was utilized in this study. Subjects: Included a convenience sampling of 50 physician and 50 nurses who are working at Assuit university children's hospital. Tools of data collection: Four tools; Tool (1): Personal data and sources of knowledge about climate change, Tool (II): A structured interview sheet about physician and nurses' knowledge regarding climate changes. Tool (III): Health care provider’s attitudes toward climate changes. Tool (IV) : Daily life practices questionnaire. Results: It noticed that the studied nurses had good knowledge, adequate reported practices, and positive attitudes toward climate change in pre &post intervention with statistically significant differences. Also, the studied physicians had good knowledge, adequate reported practices, and positive attitudes toward climate change in pre &post intervention with a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Implementation of the program about role of health care providers in facing climate changes and its effect on children health improve their knowledge, attitudes, and reported practices. Recommendations: Continuing educational programs should be provided for health care professionals about environmentally sustainable health care services, practices, and behaviors to improve their knowledge and practices.
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