人工智能在视觉艺术中的应用——能力、视角和局限性

Janusz Morajda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,人工智能(AI)几乎进入了人类生活的方方面面。由于计算机和信息技术的快速进步,人工智能正在经历动态发展,它提供了强大的算法,在许多任务中越来越多地取代人类和他们的自然智能,如自然语言处理和理解(NLP)、预测、语音识别、模式识别和分类、图像理解、工作自动化等等。但是艺术呢?人工智能能否取代人类的自然创造力,能否设计出优秀的艺术品?这篇论文对上述问题的回答基本上是肯定的,同时也展示了人工智能在这一领域的可能性和局限性。它介绍了人工智能在视觉艺术中应用的选定的重要方面,重点是:引入人工智能工具(特别是生成对抗神经网络)用于人工智能支持的图像创作,分析基于人工智能的艺术发展,将其视为当代艺术的新方向,并展示人工智能艺术作品的例子。作者对未来基于AI的美术工具发展的主张和思考,以及对其局限性的分析(参考目前关于AI的一些哲学方面)。最后,作者提出了一种专门针对基于人工智能的视觉艺术的图灵测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN VISUAL ART � CAPABILITIES, PERSPECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS
Nowadays artificial intelligence (AI) enters almost all aspects of human life. AI, undergoing dynamic development thanks to a rapid progress in computer and information technology, delivers powerful algorithms that more and more replace humans and their natural intelligence in a great many tasks, like natural language processing and understanding (NLP), forecasting, speech recognition, pattern identification and classification, image understanding, work automation, and many more. But what about art? Can AI replace natural human creativity, can it design and make outstanding artworks? The paper, generally answering �yes� to above mentioned questions, shows also both perspectives and limitations of AI possibilities in this domain. It presents the selected, important aspects of AI application in visual art, concentrating on: introducing AI tools (especially Generative Adversarial Neural Networks) used in AI-supported image creation, analysis of development of AI-based art perceived as a new direction in contemporary art, and presenting examples of AI artworks. Author�s propositions and considerations concerning future AI-based art tools development, together with analysis of their limitations (with reference to some currently considered philosophical aspects concerning AI) are presented. Finally, author proposes a kind of Turing test dedicated for AI-based visual art.
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