地中海饮食金字塔:在抗衰老困境中的支点作用

N. Naeem, Saima Ahmad, Shoaib Ahmad Siddiqi, Mona Hassan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地中海饮食反映了地中海人的传统饮食习惯和食物,历史上与良好的健康联系在一起。以克里特岛、希腊和意大利的饮食习惯和饮食模式为基础的地中海饮食金字塔,这些国家的成年人预期寿命是世界上最高的。这种饮食包括丰富的植物性食物,新鲜水果作为日常甜点,橄榄油作为脂肪的主要来源,乳制品,尤其是奶酪和牛奶,适量食用鱼和家禽,每周食用0到4个鸡蛋,少量食用红肉和葡萄酒。本研究中包含的所有研究都强调这样一个事实,即地中海饮食中的食物组合对慢性疾病的预防和管理具有有益的影响,这主要是由于富含omega - 3和6、维生素、矿物质、多酚和功能性纤维等物质的营养性质,可能对心血管疾病的危险因素和代谢综合征的生物标志物有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mediterranean Diet Pyramid: a Pivot Role in Dilemma of Anti-Aging
Mediterranean diet reflects traditional dietary habits and foods of mediterrranean people, historically associated with good health.Mediterranean diet pyramid having the basis of dietary habits and food pattern more likely according to Crete, Greece and Italy, where life expectancy ratio among adults is greatest in the world. The diet is categorized by plentiful plant foods, fresh fruits as the usual daily dessert, olive oil as the major source of fat, dairy products particularly cheese and milk,fish and poultry in moderate to low amount, zero to four eggs consumed weekly with the consumption of red meats and wine in low amounts.All research studies included in this study emphasize on the fact that combinations of the foods in mediterrranean diet impart beneficial impact on the chronic disease prevention as well as their management primarily due to the nutraceutical nature of the ingredients rich in substances like omega 3 & 6, vitamins, minerals, polyphenols and functional fibers likely to be effective in cardiovascular disease risk factors and biomarkers of metabolic syndrome.
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