印尼残障学生全纳教育政策的实施

Rita Oktadiana, Amika Wardana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全纳学校是一种不受歧视的教育平等和实现,特殊需要儿童和普通儿童都可以得到平等的教育。全纳教育要求教育和学校制度以儿童为灵活学习的中心,能够接受每个孩子不同的特点和背景,并保持在一起。这篇文章的重点是印度尼西亚国家教育系统中针对残疾学习者的基础和中等教育政策的概念和实施。根据印度尼西亚第20/2003号关于国家教育制度的法律,基础和中等教育是7至18岁学习者的正式教育形式,也是接受高等教育的基本要求。事实上,在学生、教师资格、设施和基础设施以及家长和社区支持方面,印度尼西亚的包容性学校组织并不符合提出的概念和实施指南。这项研究的目的是为有特殊需要的学习者提供一个平等的概率和机会进入普通学校,从小学,初中和高中/职业学校开始。本研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)作为研究方法,期望能够识别、评估和解释所有可用的研究,以提供一个具体的答案。数据来源来自各种国内和国际期刊。关键词:政策实施,全纳教育,印尼残疾学生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of Inclusive Education Policy for Disabled Student in Indonesia
Inclusive school is one of education equality and realization without discrimination, where children with special needs and children in generic can have an equal education. Inclusive education requires education and school system which treats children as center of flexible learning and can accept the different characteristics and background of each child to stay together. This writing is focused on concept and implementation of basic and secondary education policy in Indonesian national education system for learners with disabilities in Indonesia. In comply with Indonesian Law No 20/2003 on National Education System, stating that basic and secondary education level is a formal education form for learners of 7 until 18 years old and a basic requirement for higher education. In fact, inclusive school organizing in Indonesia has not met with the concept presented and implementation guidelines, in terms of students, teacher qualifications, facilities and infrastructure and parents and community support. The objective of this study is to provide an equal probability and opportunity to learners with special needs to attend a regular school, starting from Elementary, Junior High and High/Vocational School. This study uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) as research methodology which expected able to identify, assess and interpret all available studies with the purpose of providing a specific answer. The data source is obtained from a variety of national and international journal. Keywords— implementation of policy, inclusive education, disabled students in Indonesia.
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