犬甲状腺功能减退症的患病率、危险因素和神经学意义

C. Fernoagă, R. Turbatu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甲状腺功能减退症是犬常见的一种内分泌病理,该病起病隐匿,临床表现无特异性,可模仿其他疾病(代谢、皮肤、神经肌肉等),诊断困难。然而,现代诊断技术的发展和特定检测方法的广泛使用,如犬总T4、游离T4和TSH,已经导致诊断准确性的提高,并有可能将甲状腺功能减退症与其他具有类似表现的疾病区分开来。近年来,许多文章对该病的病因进行了研究,但在我国,关于犬群中该病的患病率和危险因素的数据很少。这篇文章是在2021年至2022年期间在急诊大学兽医医院“Alin博士Bîrţoiu”诊断为甲状腺功能减退症的18只狗身上进行的。所有纳入研究的患者均有神经系统表现。诊断方案包括记忆、信号分析、完整的临床检查、神经学检查和血清学调查确认,所获得的数据与其他类似研究提供的数据进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypothyroidism in dogs – prevalence, risk factors and neurological implications
Hypothyroidism is an endocrine pathology frequently encountered in dogs, whose diagnosis involves a series of difficulties due to the insidious onset of the disease and the non-specific clinical manifestations, which can mimic other diseases (metabolic, dermatological, neuromuscular, etc.). However, the development of modern diagnostic techniques and the widespread availability of specific determinations, such as total canine T4, free canine T4 and TSH, have led to an increase in diagnostic accuracy and the possibility of differentiating hypothyroidism from other diseases with similar manifestations. In recent years, numerous articles have investigated the etiology of the disease, however in our country there are few data regarding the prevalence and risk factors of this condition in the canine population. This article was carried out on 18 dogs diagnosed with hypothyroidism at the Emergency University Veterinary Hospital “Prof. Dr. Alin Bîrţoiu” between 2021 and 2022. All patients included in the study presented neurological manifestations. The diagnostic protocol included anamnesis, analysis of signalment, complete clinical examination, neurological examination and confirmation by serological investigations, the data obtained being compared with those provided by other similar studies.  
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