药用和转基因作物中的植物作用、来源、生物活性化合物

E. Ali, Zarghoona Naz, B. Kanwal, Syeda Ayesha Hamdani, Rabia Rahmat, H. Tahir, Summan Summan, Salma Sharif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从药用植物中提取的化合物除了保持身体健康外,还具有唤起精神和社会感觉的潜力。菊科和百合科的物种在探索其毒理学方面都起着重要的心血管作用。碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂类、核苷酸、脂肪和类固醇是参与植物基本发育和生长功能代谢的主要有机化合物。细胞膜中的离子转运蛋白和水通道蛋白的基因表达与渗透渗透物和必需蛋白如热休克蛋白和伴侣蛋白的上调或下调相结合,抑制了环境应激因素的有害影响。向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)是一种重要的农作物,以其食物、饲料和青贮成分而闻名。它是菊科的一个突出种。它的种子富含食用油——世界第四大油源。矿物质元素、膳食纤维和次生代谢物,如类胡萝卜素、类黄酮、生育酚、皂苷、单宁、生物碱、绿原酸、咖啡酸、多肽、植物甾醇、三萜苷和维生素,都具有营养保健作用。金盏花(金盏菊)具有抗生素、抗炎和抗真菌的特性,可以用于预防肌肉痉挛、治疗喉咙痛、十二指肠和胃溃疡、舒缓湿疹、愈合伤口和缓解皮疹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Botanical Role, Sources, Bioactive Compounds in Medicinal and Genetically Modified Crops
The chemical compounds extracted from medicinal plants have potential to evoke mental and social sensations in addition to maintain physical health. . Species of Asteraceae and Liliaceae play significant cardiovascular roles irrespective of exploring their toxicological aspects. Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleotides, fats, and steroids are the primary organic compounds which are involved in metabolism of essential developmental and growth functions of plants. The detrimental effects of environmental stress factors are suppressed by the gene expressions of ion transporters and water channel proteins present in the cell membranes incorporated with the up or downregulation of osmo-proctant osmolytes and essential proteins such as HSP and chaperones. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important crop known for its food, forage, and silage constituents. It is a prominent specie in Asteraceae family. Its seeds are enriched with edible oil-world’s fourth largest oil source. The mineral elements, dietary fibers, and secondary metabolites such as carotenoids, flavonoids, tocopherols, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, peptides, phytosterols, triterpene glycosides, and vitamins contribute towards nutraceutical roles. Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) possesses antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties which allow its applications in preventing muscle spasms, treating sore throat and ulcers of duodenum and stomach, soothing eczema, healing wounds, and relieving rashes.
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