利用红姜粉提高细菌性鲜爱川羊奶品质的研究

Misbahul Huda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 传统的乳制品之一是杂交的Etawa羊奶。在出售给公众之前,Etawa杂交羊奶没有经过消毒,因为它会降低牛奶的质量和新鲜度。挤奶过程可能会导致新鲜的Etawa羊奶被细菌污染。添加红姜粉可提高鲜羊奶的细菌学品质。本研究采用完全随机设计,方差分析统计检验;如果F计数大于F表,则以5%的错误率继续进行BNT测试。采用t检验比较添加红姜粉前后细菌的减少情况。样品为新鲜的etawa羊奶,分别添加1、2、3、4、5克红姜粉前后,重复3次,阳性对照为0克。对新鲜纯净的埃塔瓦羊奶进行细菌鉴定,结果发现大肠菌群、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、弧菌和奈瑟菌。添加红姜粉1、2、3、4、5 g后,埃塔瓦山羊鲜奶中细菌总数从35,4 × 103cfu /ml减少到30,8 × 103cfu /ml、26,6 × 103cfu /ml、23x103cfu /ml、18,8 × 103cfu /ml,其中红姜粉5 g时细菌数量减少最多,减少了16,8 × 103cfu /ml,减少了47%。T检验结果p = 0000,说明添加红姜粉后的爱特瓦羊奶存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilization of Red Ginger Powder on Improving the Quality of Bacteriological Fresh Etawa Goat Milk
. One of the traditional dairy products is crossbreed Etawa goat milk. Before being sold to the public, Etawa crossbreed goat milk is not sterilized because it can reduce the quality and freshness of the milk. The milking process can cause fresh Etawa goat milk to be contaminated with bacteria. The bacteriological quality of fresh Etawa goat milk can be increased by adding red ginger powder. This research is experimental with a completely randomized design, ANOVA statistical test; if the F count is greater than the F table, then proceed with the BNT test with an error rate of 5%. The t-test was carried out to compare the decrease in bacteria before and after adding red ginger powder. Samples were fresh etawa goat milk before and after adding red ginger powder in sizes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 grams with three repetitions and 0 grams as a positive control. The results of the identification of bacteria found in pure fresh Etawa goat's milk were found Coliforms , E.coli , Salmonella sp , Staphylococcus aureus , Vibrio sp , and Neisseria sp . After added red ginger powder size 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 grams there was decrease in the total of germs in fresh milk of Etawa goats, from 35,4x10 3 CFU/ml to 30,8x10 3 CFU/ml, 26,6x10 3 CFU/ml, 23x10 3 CFU/ml, 18,8x10 3 CFU/ml, and 5 grams red ginger powder had the highest reduction in the number of germs that is 16,8x10 3 CFU/ml or 47%. The T test results p =0,000, there is difference the Etawa goat's milk after added red ginger powder.
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