女性为女性的话语自我正当化:运动的集体认同形成因素

J. Rak
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摘要

本文分析了波兰支持堕胎的运动“女孩为女孩”(Gals for Gals)的政治思想,该运动反对提交的法案草案,该草案将在2016-2018年实施全面禁止堕胎。它的目的是确定“女性为女性”如何解释和证明其发生和政治活动,这种话语自我合法化的策略如何随着时间的推移而变化,以及集体身份形成过程在多大程度上依赖于被理解为两个立法过程阶段的外部激励。运用文字来源分析、关系内容分析和话语合法化策略的类型学,研究发现,运动在群众动员之后和成立一周年之后,直接进行了身份塑造的尝试,而不是将这种尝试置于立法程序之下。女孩们的身份常常主要依赖于授权、合理化和远程叙事。起初,授权占主导地位,但后来这种策略让位于合理化。最初,女孩们将运动与名人和人权联系起来,然后保留了这些联系,以获得社会的支持和赞赏。合理化武装了积极分子,以反对当前的政治局势和计划中的立法。道德化没有进入话语,这表明缺乏建立持久运动的愿望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discoursive Self-Legitimation of Gals for Gals as the Movement’s Collective Identity-Forming Factor
The article delves analytically into the political thought of the Polish pro-choice movement Gals for Gals which arose to oppose to the submitted draft act which was to have imposed a total ban on abortion and acted in 2016-2018. It aims to determine how Gals for Gals explained and justified their occurrence and political activity, how the strategies of this discoursive self-legitimation changed over time, and to what extent the collective identity-forming process depended on the external incentives understood as the stages of two legislative processes. In employing the written sources analysis, relational content analysis, and the typology of discoursive legitimation strategies, the research discovers that the movement made identityforming attempts directly after the mass mobilization and over the first anniversary of foundation rather than subjected the attempts to the legislative processes. The Gals’ identity constantly drew upon mostly authorization, rationalization, and remotely narrativization. Authorization dominated at the beginning, but then this strategy gave place to rationalization. Initially, the Gals focused on linking the movement to celebrities and human rights, and then consequently preserved the links to gain social support and appreciation. Rationalization armed activists with arguments against the current political situation and the planned legislation. Moralization did not enter the discourse, which reveals the absence of aspirations to build an enduring movement.
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