车对车通信中汽车天线设备的性能考虑

O. Klemp
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引用次数: 33

摘要

车辆对车辆(V2V)通信系统的重点是提高驾驶员安全和交通效率,使用欧洲最近指定的5.9GHz频段。由于车载通信信道具有时频选择性衰落特性,受车载安装位置和相互耦合影响的天线相关效应对车对车通信性能起着不可或缺的作用。本文着重分析了受车载安装影响的天线特性效应。为了满足实时通信的严格要求,考虑了实例多单元天线拓扑结构,通过分集组合提高无线链路的可靠性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance considerations for automotive antenna equipment in vehicle-to-vehicle communications
Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications systems focus on the improvement of driver safety and traffic efficiency using the recently designated frequency bands in the 5.9GHz range in Europe. Due to the time-frequency selective fading behaviour of the vehicular communication channel, antenna-related effects impacted by the vehicular mounting position and mutual coupling play an integral role in the performance of V2V communications. This paper focuses on the analysis of characteristic antenna effects that are subject to vehicular mounting. Example multi-element antenna (MEA) topologies are considered to improve the reliability of the wireless link by diversity combining in order to meet the stringent requirements of real-time communications.
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