{"title":"碳化铪在O2、CO和CO2环境中的热源","authors":"J. Lovell, W. Mackie, G. Magera","doi":"10.1109/IVESC.2012.6264183","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We have tested thermionic cathodes using (210) and (310) oriented hafnium carbide. These have been operated in UHV, and pressures of oxygen, CO<sub>2</sub> and CO to 5 × 10<sup>-5</sup> Torr. Emission data show slight initial improvements due to work function lowering. Relatively stable operation at 1900 K in oxygen or CO<sub>2</sub> at 1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> Torr is reported.","PeriodicalId":249267,"journal":{"name":"IVESC 2012","volume":"98 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hafnium carbide thermal sources in O2, CO and CO2 environments\",\"authors\":\"J. Lovell, W. Mackie, G. Magera\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/IVESC.2012.6264183\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We have tested thermionic cathodes using (210) and (310) oriented hafnium carbide. These have been operated in UHV, and pressures of oxygen, CO<sub>2</sub> and CO to 5 × 10<sup>-5</sup> Torr. Emission data show slight initial improvements due to work function lowering. Relatively stable operation at 1900 K in oxygen or CO<sub>2</sub> at 1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> Torr is reported.\",\"PeriodicalId\":249267,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IVESC 2012\",\"volume\":\"98 3\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IVESC 2012\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVESC.2012.6264183\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IVESC 2012","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVESC.2012.6264183","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hafnium carbide thermal sources in O2, CO and CO2 environments
We have tested thermionic cathodes using (210) and (310) oriented hafnium carbide. These have been operated in UHV, and pressures of oxygen, CO2 and CO to 5 × 10-5 Torr. Emission data show slight initial improvements due to work function lowering. Relatively stable operation at 1900 K in oxygen or CO2 at 1 × 10-6 Torr is reported.