{"title":"预防职业足球运动员前交叉韧带损伤:系统回顾","authors":"","doi":"10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Soccer is a sport whose ever-present characteristics are high-intensity movements, with accelerations, decelerations, changes in direction, jumps, turns, kicks, sprints, and sudden stops. This sport has many fans, both professionals and amateurs; with this factor of high incidence of practitioners, this sport ends up having a high rate of injuries due to irregular lawns and physical contact between players. Objective: To investigate the differences of preventive programs with regard to their components, the frequency, and duration of training, when training is carried out in relation to the sports season, and its ability to prevent ACL tears in soccer players. Literature Review: The sports physiotherapist has the duty to provide the ARTIGO DE REVISÃO https://doi.org/10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066 2 Santos, Aguiar, & Costa 2023, Vol. 13, n. 3, e110066 professional or amateur athlete with the proper comfort and safety in relation to sports practice, leading to the improvement of the quality of life and the full recovery of the athlete. The physiotherapist is essential from before the injury, thus being able to monitor and evaluate the athlete, thus identifying possible injuries and developing a specific preventive work so that this athlete does not suffer from future injuries. Methods: The systematic review was followed using the PRISMA guidelines, and the search was performed in the PubMED database in English. Mesh and DeCS recommended the search terms, and the descriptors “Anterior Cruciate Ligament”, “Soccer”, “Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries”, ´´Tertiary Prevention`` were used and to combine the search descriptors the “AND” was used. The inclusion criteria in the research were: soccer players who had an ACL injury; articles that addressed evident data on the injury mechanism in the ACL; English language; respecting the time between 2013 and 2023. Exclusion criteria were books, book chapters, abstracts and articles that did not present research on ACL injuries and samples that did not report being from soccer players. Results: n=197 articles were found in the PubMED database. After applying the exclusion criteria, we obtained n= 9 results. The 9 articles that make up this study are in English. Conclusion: The results first showed that prevention programs can be an ally during soccer practice, as the study obtained effective results in reducing ACL injuries.","PeriodicalId":349501,"journal":{"name":"Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva","volume":"23 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevention of ACL injuries in professional soccer athletes: a systematic review\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Soccer is a sport whose ever-present characteristics are high-intensity movements, with accelerations, decelerations, changes in direction, jumps, turns, kicks, sprints, and sudden stops. This sport has many fans, both professionals and amateurs; with this factor of high incidence of practitioners, this sport ends up having a high rate of injuries due to irregular lawns and physical contact between players. Objective: To investigate the differences of preventive programs with regard to their components, the frequency, and duration of training, when training is carried out in relation to the sports season, and its ability to prevent ACL tears in soccer players. Literature Review: The sports physiotherapist has the duty to provide the ARTIGO DE REVISÃO https://doi.org/10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066 2 Santos, Aguiar, & Costa 2023, Vol. 13, n. 3, e110066 professional or amateur athlete with the proper comfort and safety in relation to sports practice, leading to the improvement of the quality of life and the full recovery of the athlete. The physiotherapist is essential from before the injury, thus being able to monitor and evaluate the athlete, thus identifying possible injuries and developing a specific preventive work so that this athlete does not suffer from future injuries. Methods: The systematic review was followed using the PRISMA guidelines, and the search was performed in the PubMED database in English. Mesh and DeCS recommended the search terms, and the descriptors “Anterior Cruciate Ligament”, “Soccer”, “Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries”, ´´Tertiary Prevention`` were used and to combine the search descriptors the “AND” was used. The inclusion criteria in the research were: soccer players who had an ACL injury; articles that addressed evident data on the injury mechanism in the ACL; English language; respecting the time between 2013 and 2023. Exclusion criteria were books, book chapters, abstracts and articles that did not present research on ACL injuries and samples that did not report being from soccer players. Results: n=197 articles were found in the PubMED database. After applying the exclusion criteria, we obtained n= 9 results. The 9 articles that make up this study are in English. Conclusion: The results first showed that prevention programs can be an ally during soccer practice, as the study obtained effective results in reducing ACL injuries.\",\"PeriodicalId\":349501,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva\",\"volume\":\"23 3\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
简介:足球是一项始终具有高强度运动特征的运动,具有加速,减速,方向变化,跳跃,转身,踢腿,冲刺和突然停止。这项运动有很多爱好者,有专业的也有业余的;由于从业人员的高发生率,这项运动最终由于不规则的草坪和球员之间的身体接触而导致的受伤率很高。目的:探讨预防方案的组成、训练频率、训练时间、训练时间与运动季节的关系,以及预防足球运动员前交叉韧带撕裂的能力。文献综述:运动物理治疗师有责任为ARTIGO DE REVISÃO https://doi.org/10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066 2 Santos, Aguiar, & Costa 2023, Vol. 13, n. 3, e110066专业或业余运动员提供与运动实践相关的适当舒适和安全,从而提高生活质量和运动员的完全恢复。在受伤之前,物理治疗师是必不可少的,因此能够监测和评估运动员,从而识别可能的伤害,并制定具体的预防工作,使运动员不会遭受未来的伤害。方法:采用PRISMA指南进行系统评价,检索PubMED英文数据库。Mesh和DeCS推荐搜索词,使用描述词“前十字韧带”、“足球”、“前十字韧带损伤”、“三级预防”,并使用“and”组合搜索描述词。研究的纳入标准是:前交叉韧带受伤的足球运动员;关于前交叉韧带损伤机制的明确数据的文章;英语语言;尊重2013年到2023年之间的时间。排除标准是没有涉及前交叉韧带损伤研究的书籍、书籍章节、摘要和文章,以及没有报告来自足球运动员的样本。结果:PubMED数据库共检索到n=197篇文献。应用排除标准后,我们得到n= 9个结果。组成这项研究的9篇文章都是英文的。结论:结果首先表明,预防方案可以在足球训练中发挥同盟作用,因为研究在减少前交叉韧带损伤方面取得了有效的效果。
Prevention of ACL injuries in professional soccer athletes: a systematic review
Introduction: Soccer is a sport whose ever-present characteristics are high-intensity movements, with accelerations, decelerations, changes in direction, jumps, turns, kicks, sprints, and sudden stops. This sport has many fans, both professionals and amateurs; with this factor of high incidence of practitioners, this sport ends up having a high rate of injuries due to irregular lawns and physical contact between players. Objective: To investigate the differences of preventive programs with regard to their components, the frequency, and duration of training, when training is carried out in relation to the sports season, and its ability to prevent ACL tears in soccer players. Literature Review: The sports physiotherapist has the duty to provide the ARTIGO DE REVISÃO https://doi.org/10.51995/2237-3373.v13i3e110066 2 Santos, Aguiar, & Costa 2023, Vol. 13, n. 3, e110066 professional or amateur athlete with the proper comfort and safety in relation to sports practice, leading to the improvement of the quality of life and the full recovery of the athlete. The physiotherapist is essential from before the injury, thus being able to monitor and evaluate the athlete, thus identifying possible injuries and developing a specific preventive work so that this athlete does not suffer from future injuries. Methods: The systematic review was followed using the PRISMA guidelines, and the search was performed in the PubMED database in English. Mesh and DeCS recommended the search terms, and the descriptors “Anterior Cruciate Ligament”, “Soccer”, “Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries”, ´´Tertiary Prevention`` were used and to combine the search descriptors the “AND” was used. The inclusion criteria in the research were: soccer players who had an ACL injury; articles that addressed evident data on the injury mechanism in the ACL; English language; respecting the time between 2013 and 2023. Exclusion criteria were books, book chapters, abstracts and articles that did not present research on ACL injuries and samples that did not report being from soccer players. Results: n=197 articles were found in the PubMED database. After applying the exclusion criteria, we obtained n= 9 results. The 9 articles that make up this study are in English. Conclusion: The results first showed that prevention programs can be an ally during soccer practice, as the study obtained effective results in reducing ACL injuries.