莫伦豪尔与教育学的关系:一个来自边缘的一般教育学

Tone Saevi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我对《被遗忘的联系:论文化与成长》的兴趣是在上世纪90年代初引起的,当时我还是一名研究生,读了我的导师斯坦·维维斯塔德(Stein Wivestad)对第一章的初步挪威语翻译。若干年后,作为一名教育学本科教师,我通过故事片和虚构文学作为间接媒介,向学生们介绍了克劳斯·莫伦豪(Klaus Mollenhauer)几乎难以理解的复杂思想和问题。多年来,我越来越明显地意识到,电影和虚构故事的经验素材——正如莫伦豪尔所说的那样,不仅仅是一种阐述引人注目但难以理解的反思、概念和理论思考的手段,而且以新的方式不断地变得有意义。相反,经验例子呈现并代表了“真实的”和可感知的人类生活,其中每个教学问题都有其来源和目的。然后,十二年前,当我被马克斯·范·马南教授解释学现象学时,我逐渐找到了将教育学的系统化现象学还原和这种方法的召唤性写作风格结合起来的方法,我重新发现了我所理解的莫伦豪尔的教学愿景。我明白他丰富的历史经验材料——自传节选、童年记忆、老师的例子、绘画和木刻——他称之为教学洞察力的基本材料,确实具有对现象学探索开放的潜在品质。van Manen解释的现象学和Mollenhauer解释的教育学在他们共同关注老年人和新一代相遇的生活经验方面相遇。Mollenhauer是这样说的:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mollenhauer and the pedagogical relation: A general pedagogic from the margins
My interest in Forgotten Connections: On Culture and Upbringing, was evoked in the early 90’s when I as a graduate student read my supervisor, Stein Wivestad’s, preliminary Norwegian translation of the first chapters. Some years later, as a teacher of undergraduate students in pedagogic I introduced Klaus Mollenhauer’s almost impenetrably complex thoughts and questions through the indirect intermediary of feature film and fictional literature. Over the years, it became more and more obvious to me, and made sense constantly in new ways, that the experiential material film and fictional stories – indeed as Mollenhauer suggested, were not simply a means to illustrate compelling but hard-to-get-at reflections, concepts and theoretical considerations. On the contrary, the experiential examples presented and represented “real” and perceptible human life, where every pedagogical question has its source and purpose. Then, twelve years ago, when I was taught hermeneutic phenomenology by Max van Manen, and I gradually found ways to amalgamate to pedagogic a methodical phenomenological reduction and the vocative writing style of this approach, I discovered anew what I understood as Mollenhauer’s pedagogical vision. I understood that his rich historical experiential material – autobiographical excerpts, childhood memories, teachers’ examples, paintings and woodcuts – what he called the elementary material for pedagogical insight, indeed possessed qualities potentially open to phenomenological exploration. Phenomenology, as interpreted by van Manen and pedagogic as interpreted by Mollenhauer met in their shared focus on the lived experience of the encounter between the older and the newer generation. This is how Mollenhauer says it:
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