保障乌克兰企业创新发展的公私合作融资机制

M. Krupka, Maria Ruschyshyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了政府与社会资本合作保障企业创新发展的金融机制。给出了不同作者对公私伙伴关系概念的解释,给出了公私伙伴关系的优势和参与者的经济、财务和社会效益以及责任。概述了公私伙伴关系的一般特征和具体特征,分析了公私伙伴关系在创新支持企业发展中的应用范围,明确了公私伙伴关系项目实施过程中出现的主要风险。确定了决定公私伙伴关系项目开发和实施成功的有利条件清单。强调了公私伙伴关系的创新方面,并介绍了这种伙伴关系在确保国内企业创新发展方面的金融机制的特点。在创新和投资领域,公私伙伴关系被认为是企业和国家经济发展的新技术。这项研究的目的是确定确保企业创新发展的公私伙伴关系的财务机制的性质和组成部分。研究对象是乌克兰企业创新发展的主要公私合作融资机制工具。为了实现这一目标,使用了各种科学研究方法:系统研究、实证研究和分析综合。这项研究的结果使人们能够确定“公私伙伴关系”、“公私伙伴关系的财政机制”等概念的实质。强调了确保乌克兰企业创新发展的公私伙伴关系金融机制的主要工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN ENSURING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES
The article considers the financial mechanism of public-private partnership in ensuring the innovative development of enterprises. The interpretation of the concepts of public-private partnership by different authors is given, the advantages and economic, financial and social benefits and responsibilities of participants are given. The general and specific features of public-private partnership are outlined, the spheres of its application in innovative support of enterprise development are analyzed, and the main risks arising in the process of public-private partnership projects are clarified. The list of favorable conditions that determine the success of the public-private partnership projects' development and implementation is identified. The innovative aspects of public-private partnership are highlighted and the financial mechanism of this partnership in ensuring the innovative development of domestic enterprises is characterized. It is established that public-private partnership in the field of innovation and investment is considered as a new technology for the development of enterprises and the state economy. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature and components of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership in ensuring the innovative development of enterprises. The object of research is the main public-private partnership financial mechanism tools for enterprises' innovative development in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, various methods of scientific research are used: systematic, empirical research and analysis and synthesis. The results of the study made it possible to determine the essence of the concepts of "public-private partnership", "financial mechanism of public-private partnership". The main instruments of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership in ensuring the innovative development of Ukrainian enterprises are highlighted.
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