Sambir volost和Sambir地区:边界重建(14 - 16世纪末)

B. Smereka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于介绍鲁塞尼亚省Przemyśl土地上的一个地区的历史,其中心位于Sambir(现在的Staryi Sambir),以Sambir volost为基础,作为加利西亚-沃林州的一部分。这个行政单位的边界重建是由几位乌克兰和波兰历史学家进行的,他们使用了各种资料。然而,他们没有充分考虑到,个别定居点在不同时期隶属于不同的地区中心,因此地区边界的某些部分是流动的。在法令(王室拨款、基金会特权)和描述性统计文件(税务登记簿、插图)以及以前的边界重建的指导下,我们试图重现Sambir volost(1375 - 1434)和该地区(直到16世纪末)的边界,同时考虑到这些边界的可变性。从1375年到1434年,21份文献被选中,其中提到了27个Sambir volost定居点。在接下来的几个世纪里,他们的从属地位一直没有改变。然而,我们不能说Sambir区和同名的volost区完全相同,这不仅是因为边界波动,而且还因为失去了一些领土(Ternowo Pole)。由于16世纪对该地区山区的迅速殖民化,该地区的定居点数量增加了一倍多(从88个增加到210个)。邻近的Sanok土地和Stryi地区的山区也积极定居下来。双方边界的殖民化使得在本世纪末确定桑比尔地区的西部和东南部边界成为可能。它的东部边界(与Drohobych区)自volosts存在以来一直保持不变。另一方面,在北部(Przemyśl土地),由于Przemyśl和Sambir法院之间当地贵族管辖权的频繁变化,边界是不稳定的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SAMBIR VOLOST AND SAMBIR DISTRICT: RECONSTRUCTION OF BORDERS (END OF 14TH – 16TH CENTURIES)
The article is devoted to the history of one of the districts of the Przemyśl land of the Ruthenian voivodeship, with its center in Sambir (now Staryi Sambir), formed based on the Sambir volost as part of the Galicia-Volyn state. The reconstruction of the borders of this administrative unit was carried out by several Ukrainian and Polish historians, who used various sources. However, they did not adequately consider those individual settlements were subordinated to different district centers at different times, due to which selective sections of the district border were fluid. Guided by acts (royal grants, foundation privileges) and descriptive-statistical documents (tax registers, lustrations), as well as previous border reconstructions, we made our attempt to reproduce the boundaries of the Sambir volost (1375 – 1434) and the district (until the end of the 16th century), taking into account the variability of these borders. For the years 1375 – 1434, 21 documents were selected, in which 27 settlements of the Sambir volost are mentioned. Their subordination remained unchanged in the following centuries. However, we cannot say that the Sambir district and the eponymous volost were identical, not only because of border fluctuations but also because of the loss of some territories (the Ternowo Pole). As a result of the rapid colonization of the mountainous part of the district in the 16th century, the number of settlements in it more than doubled (from 88 to 210). The mountainous areas of the neighboring Sanok land and Stryi district were also actively settled. Mutual border colonization made it possible to fix the western and southeastern borders of the Sambir district by the end of the century. Its eastern border (with the Drohobych district) has remained unchanged since the existence of volosts. On the other hand, in the north (with the Przemyśl land), the boundaries were fluid due to the frequent change of jurisdiction of the local nobility between the Przemyśl and Sambir courts.
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