海芋生物碱。XX。长茎锥根生物碱的分离、鉴定及结构分析。

Lloydia Pub Date : 1977-05-01
W N Wu, J L Beal, R P Leu, R W Doskotch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长茎锥根生物碱的研究。结果分离出12种生物碱和一种伪产物,8-三氯甲基二氢小檗碱。12种生物碱分别为小檗碱、柱状碱、麻草根碱、木兰碱、甲氧基苯乙胺、n -去甲基苯乙胺、oxyberberine、palmatine、thalinbrine、thalifendine、thaliglucinone和thalistyline。在这些生物碱中,methothalistyline、n -去甲基thalistyline和thalistyline是新化合物,它们与thaliglucinone一起对狗和兔子具有降血压的作用。Methothalistyline、N-demethylthalistyline、thalistyline和thalibrine对金黄色葡萄球菌和耻垢分枝杆菌均有活性,其中以thalistyline活性最强(50微克/毫升)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alkaloids of thalictrum. XX. Isolation, identification and structural elucidation of the alkaloids of the root of Thalictrum longistylum.

A study of the alkaloids of the roots of Thalictrum longistylum DC. resulted in the isolation of 12 alkaloids plus an artifact, 8-trichloromethyldihydroberberine. The 12 alkaloids were berberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, magnoflorine, methothalistyline, N-desmethylthalistyline, oxyberberine, palmatine, thalibrine, thalifendine, thaliglucinone, and thalistyline. Of these alkaloids, methothalistyline, N-desmethylthalistyline, and thalistyline are new compounds and with thaliglucinone possess hypotensive activity in dogs and rabbits. Methothalistyline, N-demethylthalistyline, thalistyline, and thalibrine were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium smegmatis with with thalistyline being most active (50 microgram/ml).

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