芬兰的社会群体和死亡率。

S Näyhä
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用1969年至1972年期间的179 919份死亡证明,比较了芬兰人口中不同社会群体的死亡率。在社会地位最高的群体中,道德水平普遍最低,而在非熟练工人中,道德水平最高。男性冠心病死亡率在低薪雇员中也很高。在芬兰北部欠发达地区,女性冠心病和中枢神经系统血管病变死亡率在农业人口中最高。妇女中的乳腺癌、肠癌和自杀显然集中在较高阶层。生命表分析显示,社会群体在出生时的预期寿命差异可能高达7.2年。改进职业数据的记录,并在公布死亡率时定期说明死者的职业,被认为是国家卫生政策不可或缺的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social group and mortality in Finland.

Morality rates for various social groups within the population of Finland were compared, using 179 919 death certificates for the period 1969-72. Morality was generally lowest in the highest social groups and highest among unskilled workers. Male mortality from coronary heart disease was also high among lower salaried employees. In the less developed area of northern Finland, female mortality from coronary heart disease and vascular lesions of the central nervous system was highest among the agricultural population. Cancer of the breast, cancer of the intestine, and suicides among women were apparently concentrated in the higher classes. Life table analysis showed that the social group differences in life expectancy at birth could be as great as 7.2 years. It is considered indispensable for a national health policy to improve on the recording of occupational data and to give regularly the occupation of the deceased when publishing mortality rates.

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