非洲经济共同体的非正式跨境贸易——以西非经共体和西非共同体为例

Joanna Garlińska-Bielawska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标-该文件旨在提出与西非经共体和西非经济联盟运作中跨境贸易现象的复杂性有关的研究结果,特别侧重于有关社区内非正式跨境贸易的因素。研究方法-实证(间接观察和描述)和一般方法,包括演绎和归纳,以实现研究的目的。因果、比较、文献、历史、综合等研究方法非常重要。得分/结果-调查主要得出的结论是,有必要从欠发达国家(西非经共体、西非货币联盟)和发达经济体(如欧洲联盟)的经济共同体的角度来不同地看待国际贸易壁垒,这些经济共同体非常强调贸易的正规化,并惩罚从事非正式活动的实体。从最大化特定非洲经济共同体内部贸易利益的角度来看,在不久的将来,在非洲大陆共同体(AfCFTA, AEC)内,发展一种特定的、非洲的方式来适当利用ICBT的潜力,特别是以促进非洲的社会包容和减少贫困为目标,似乎至关重要。原创性/价值-非洲REC中的ICBT主题不是一个新问题,但它仍然是一个利基主题,特别是在波兰文学中。这项工作是由作者独立完成的,没有任何其他人的帮助和协助。这项研究依赖于对原始文献的审查,统计数据和文献的批判性分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Informal Cross-Border Trade in African Economic Communities – The Case of The Ecowas and the Waemu
Goal – the paper aims to present research findings relating to the complexity of the phenomenon of cross-border trade in the functioning of the ECOWAS and the WAEMU with a particular focus on elements of informal cross-border trade within the communities concerned. Research methodology – empirical (indirect observation and description) and general methods, including deduction and induction, were used to achieve the aim of the study. Research techniques such as cause-and-effect, comparative, documentary, historical, and synthesis were of great importance. Score/results – the investigation primarily leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to perceive ICBT differently from the perspective of economic communities of less developed countries (ECOWAS, WAEMU) and from that of advanced economies, such as the European Union, placing significant emphasis on the formalisation of trade and penalising entities pursuing informal activities. From the point of view of maximising the benefits of trade within particular African economic communities and – in the near future – within Africa’s continental community (AfCFTA, AEC), it seems vital to develop a specific, African way of appropriately using the potential of ICBT, specifically with the aim of promoting social inclusion and reducing poverty in Africa. Originality/value – the subject of ICBT in African REC is not a new problem, but it is still a niche subject, particularly in the Polish literature. The work is done by the author independently without any help and assistance of others. The study relies on the examination of source documents, statistical data and the critical analysis of the literature.
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