基于TensorFlow的深度学习入侵检测

Navaporn Chockwanich, V. Visoottiviseth
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引用次数: 29

摘要

如今,入侵检测系统(IDS)在组织中扮演着重要的角色,因为有大量的网络攻击会影响到安全问题:机密性、完整性、可用性。目前,有许多开源的入侵检测工具,但它们的规则和签名语法不同,不能跨工具使用。本文提出了一种基于深度学习模型的入侵检测技术,该技术可以在不需要人工生成规则或签名映射的情况下对不同类型的攻击进行分类。我们应用有监督的深度学习技术,即RNN、堆叠RNN和CNN,通过在TensorFlow之上使用Keras对五种流行的攻击类型进行分类。我们的技术只需要包头信息,不需要任何用户负载。为了验证性能,我们使用MAWI数据集(pcap文件),并将结果与Snort IDS进行比较。由于缺乏用户有效负载,结果表明Snort无法检测到通过ICMP和UDP的网络扫描攻击。同时,我们证明了RNN、堆叠RNN和CNN可以对端口扫描、ICMP网络扫描、UDP网络扫描、TCP网络扫描和DoS攻击进行分类,准确率很高。RNN提供最高的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intrusion Detection by Deep Learning with TensorFlow
Nowadays intrusion detection systems (IDS) plays an important role in organizations since there are a ton of cyber attacks which affect to security issues: confidential, integrity, availability. Currently, there are many open source tools for intrusion detection but they have different syntax of rules and signatures which cannot be used across different tools. In this paper, we propose an intrusion detection technique by using deep learning model which can classify different types of attacks without human-generated rules or signature mapping. We apply the supervised deep learning technology which are RNN, Stacked RNN, and CNN to classify five popular types of attacks by using Keras on the top of TensorFlow. Our technique requires only the packet header information and does not need any user payload. To verify the performance, we use MAWI dataset which are pcap files and compare our results with Snort IDS. Due to the lack of user payloads, the results show that Snort could not detect the network scan attack via ICMP and UDP. Meanwhile, we prove that RNN, Stacked RNN, and CNN can be used to classify attack for Port scan, Network scan via ICMP, Network scan via UDP, Network scan via TCP, and DoS attack with high accuracy. RNN delivers the highest accuracy.
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