精神教育的知识灌输给孩子们对幼儿园老师的尊重

Alifa Astari Hendriana, Eva Septiana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

并不是所有的“X”幼儿教师都在日常生活中包括在学校环境中使用“请、对不起、谢谢”(TOMAT)的习惯。除此之外,“X”幼儿园教师还发现,他们对如何在学校里向学生灌输这种习惯缺乏足够的了解。因此,本研究的目的是了解心理教育对5-6岁儿童教师如何灌输话语TOMAT知识的有效性,本研究共纳入7名教师(n=7)。通过心理教育前后得分的比较,可以了解心理教育的效果。在前测-后测1和后测1 -后测2均有显著结果(p< 0.05)的情况下,采用Wilcoxon Signed Ranks检验作为检验有效性的方法。这一结果表明,本研究中采用的心理教育方法可以有效地提高教师对5-6岁儿童如何灌输TOMAT话语的知识。心理教育在结束3周后仍会对教师的知识产生影响。本研究的局限性在于部分被试对于说TOMAT的习惯已经有了足够的知识,因此即使进行了心理教育,他们的知识得分的提高也不是太多。本研究表明,教师知识的增加可以通过适合教师需要或困难的心理教育来实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psikoedukasi Pengetahuan Menanamkan Respek pada Anak untuk Guru TK X
Not all of “X” preschool teachers apply the habit of saying please, sorry, thank you (TOMAT) in their daily life including in the school environment. Other than that, “X” preschool teachers also found not having enough knowledge on how to instill the habit on students in school. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to know the effectivity of psychoeducation to increase teacher’s knowledge on how to instill utterance TOMAT in children aged 5-6 with the total of participant included in this study is seven teachers (n=7). Effectivity of psychoeducation can be known through comparing scores between before and after psychoeducation is given. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is used as method to test effectivity where significant results (p<0,05) is found on both pre-test – post-test 1 and post-test 1 – post-test 2. This result indicating that psychoeducation used in this study is effective to increase teacher’s knowledge on how to instill utterance of TOMAT in children aged 5-6. The psychoeducation can still affecting teacher’s knowledge even after 3 weeks it ended. Limitation of this study is that some participants already have enough knowledge on the habit of saying TOMAT therefore even after psychoeducation is given, the increase in their knowledge score is not too much. This study implicates that the increase of teacher’s knowledge can be done through psychoeducation that is suitable with the need or the difficulty the teachers have. 
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